Key information from the National Federation of daily news
by automobile this week outlined:
1. 10 remained stable
third week in September as sales of the last week failed to sprint, October first week (2 days) of the manufacturers shipped 5.3 million units daily, compared with the last week of September increased by 46%, compared with October 2008 increased 270% .10 the first week of the second week of January sales were down to 34,300 units, ring than the first week of October fell by 35% over the second week of September increased by 9%, .10 third week of sales reached 35,600 units, representing growth of 11% in September over the same period, the growth rate increased in the second week of the two percentage points.
the first week of October as manufacturers work overtime to make up for lack of capacity, two days actually worked 4 days, according to the actual day of the week sales trend of a good translation, between the third week of sales still hit a new high of week .
by the National Day holiday as more than two days in October of factors, the growth in October this year a number of pressure, 10 increased slightly lower number of months, retail sales of passenger cars is expected to narrow close to 80 million units will , manufacturers are hard to break sales volume.
2.
continuous improvement of its own brand new car today listed BYD, BYD few manufacturers to have even more compelling. its success lies in successfully to maximize the experience, and the formation of model expansion and a better combination of network expansion. the chance of self-produced engines, and space to expand the products and prices, and eventually the core components of autonomy. The longer After the 1180 kg vehicle weight, lower cost of 20 kg weight reduction and fuel economy is the last word, this is one of the core indicators of the design. own brand of localized low-cost continuous improvement and strong control is beyond the world's top competitors an important weapon, and sea tactics is the result of continuous improvement.
3. multinationals control the engine and other components to strengthen the core as the annual output of hundreds of thousands of
vehicle's engine supply to large enterprise is the enterprise lifeline, is an independent foundation for the development of enterprise resources. and the construction of a modern 40 million units in Shandong and 70 million units of engine base in the body into a large handwriting, reflecting the Group to further strengthen the system of international control and prevention of joint ventures independent development tendency. multinational groups with core technologies and low-cost attempt to wholly-owned domestic joint venture master control strategy is very clearly reflected. This is reflected in many companies, there will be. With the new engine emission reduction technology as the focus of competition, joint venture vehicle capacity of the enterprise will become independent system key to sustainable development. and foreign engines, transmissions and control the project should also be reasonable constraints.
4. private car consumption of popular leading role should be strengthened
2009 January-September economic figures gratifying, but the GDP growth was mainly by large infrastructure investment, coupled with enthusiasm for local government to maintain growth, it overcapacity, product backlog, increasing efficiency and pollution reduction and other issues. But consumption basically no big increase in the first three quarters of consumption to GDP was driven by 4.3%, 3.8%, 4.0%, indicating the consumption potential of the people really did not mobilized. The popularity of private car consumption is caused by consumption of a few 09 bright spot, has become government revenue to increase to mention one of the sources of environmental automobile consumption should be further improved.
5. should not give too much pressure to adjust the purchase tax purchase tax adjustment is
response to the crisis 09 an important measure, and achieved very good results. But short-term policy has its special environmental background, the tax in 2010 should not have too much pressure adjustment, the strong concern of the parties and have great enthusiasm for the purchase of tax policy tremendous pressure adjustment. The passenger car market in 2010 from 50% of the inevitable growth of ultra-high speed range to return to reasonable growth, no matter how to adjust the purchase of tax policy, environmental characteristics and the corresponding growth in the consumer base are not copied, but the introduction of good short-term policy adjustments and the normal state policies to improve the consumption environment and more significant meaning. From the consumer perspective, the acquisition tax for the temptation is great, but the use of the environment is of great significance to improve next year, popular private car consumer enthusiasm for environmental improvements need strong support.
6. the premium rate differential in favor of private cars to be the first implementation of universal
Beijing floating rate commercial auto insurance program, if not increase the overall level of charges, then conducive to private car popular. private car with the spread of ordinary income groups increased the proportion of car, so keep fixed expenses will stage more sensitive, less as a normal car, low travel costs than ordinary use of private cars low, and lower insurance costs will be more differentiated help reduce the burden of an ordinary rickshaw consumer groups to promote the popularity of vehicles.
7. cottage version of the electric car tragedy
rapid emergence Shandong and other places now cottage version of the electric car, apply some low-end cars, install batteries and accessories such as shape as a means of transport. experts believe it is the name of the new energy vehicles in the name of flocked launched, resulting in low-level waste and safety problems, it will affect the advanced electric car industry to implement.
But China's economic development, Jiangsu and Zhejiang in the model, the development of agricultural vehicles, electric bicycles and other early stage, many Chinese characteristics, product characteristics are the same, simple denial certainly not a good idea, this is similar China's own brand in Europe and America deny car crash as the door. The cottage car there must be some problems, but can think of some more guidance and improved methods, less negative, it seems more conducive to industrial development with Chinese characteristics.
a , new products, price scanning
1. BYD strategic model G3 7.69-10.99 million listing price.
BYD Auto's first high-end mid-level model in the October 26 G3 simultaneous listing in the country, is priced at 76,900 yuan m10.99 million. It is reported, G3 will be the pioneer BYD for A3 Network is the vanguard of G Series models, G3 BYD Auto listing marks the end of the development began to move . The new car market there are two kinds of displacement 1.5L and 1.8L, four models are: respectively, Shuya type GL-i, TAG Heuer Model GLX-i, Zun Ya-type GS-i, and Qi Ya-type GLX-i NAVI. BYD G3 group with the crystal headlights perspective drilling headlights and large chrome grille, new cars and F3 from the same vehicle platform, body length and breadth were 4600mm, 1705mm and 1490mm, wheelbase to 2610mm. dynamic aspects, 1.5L displacement of the G3 will be powered by Mitsubishi 4G15S and self-developed 473QB BYD two engines,.
analysis:. G3 photogenic in body size there are obvious advantages than the F3, also higher than in the positioning F3. BYD G3 market, the market environment is tough competitors including Excelle, Long Yi, Sports & other hot-selling models, and competitors BYD G3 biggest disadvantage is that brand image is not high, but low-cost market and excellent price-performance advantage will be a powerful weapon of its capture of the market. We expect the actual price of BYD G3 will be very attractive , especially for some of the second and third tier cities in the consumers ..
2. price of 17.68-19.48 million, Rui-wing 2.0L models reload listed.
10 22, concern FAW Mazda 2.0L cars in Beijing Rui wing grand public. The offering manual and automatic models there are two versions, there are 6 exterior colors listed, priced at 176,800 yuan and 194,800 yuan. Olympics ; Flying Fish But Mazda's production capacity has also limited the development of independent brands must leave a certain capacity, new capacity based on the lack of volume.
Second, the macroeconomic environment and policy information
1. Premier Wen Jiabao attended the 12th ASEAN Japan and ROK Summit.
twelfth ASEAN Summit 24 held in Hua Hin in Thailand. Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao, Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama, South Korean President Lee Myung-bak, the ASEAN 10 leaders to attend. Wen Jiabao proposed: first, to consolidate economic recovery. The current response to the determination of the international financial crisis must not waver, the policy can not change, the intensity can not be reduced. The countries of the region to continue to take appropriate fiscal and monetary policies to promote steady economic growth. Second, to deepen financial cooperation. Third, to expand trade and investment area. Fourth, to achieve regional interoperability. Fifth, promote common development. Sixth, to enhance the overall competitiveness of regions.
analysis: . This is after the publication of Q3 data to further the government's economic policy stance.
2. CBRC requires banks to do stress tests on a quarterly basis to consider liquidity crisis prevention.
commercial bank liquidity risk management guidelines to the banking financial institutions, regulatory bodies for banks set higher liquidity management requirements. CBRC clear requirements for commercial banks to a quarterly analysis of the stress tests the ability of banks to withstand stressful events and to consider prevention of possible future liquidity crisis. under normal conditions and pressure conditions inside and outside the bank's list of the business. CBRC requires commercial banks to asset-liability management should follow the principle of decentralization, one should regularly monitor the solvency of counterparties and their own status indicators, indicators related to the counterparty when the compensation debt reduced capacity, it is necessary to adjust the financing counterparty credit limits; when the relevant indicators show decline in their own solvency, the need for timely adjustment of balance sheet structure, improving debt service capacity. On the other hand, commercial banks should increase the core debt to the proportion of total liabilities, a stable source of increased liquidity and reduce volatile debt dependency. Commercial banks should continue to provide large sums of money are concerned about the risk situation and trigger the development of deposit concentration ratio. Commercial banks should strengthen undrawn loan commitments, letters of credit or other assets and liabilities management ..
Analysis:. the purpose is to ask commercial banks to smooth lending, in particular small and medium commercial banks prompted the credit risk should be considered.
3. before steady rise of the third quarter, the momentum of the national economy gradually increase.
A. and stable agricultural production, food good harvest is expected.
B. speed up industrial production growth quarter by quarter, industry profits decline slowed. the first three quarters, large-scale industrial added value increased 8.7%, growth rate down 6.5 percentage points a year earlier. which, in the first quarter growth of 5.1% in the second quarter increased by 9.1% in the third quarter, up 12.4%. 1-8 months of industrial enterprises above designated size profit of 1.6747 trillion yuan, down 10.6%, compared with 1-5 months reduced 12.2 percentage points decline.
C. rapid growth of fixed asset investment, real estate investment growth accelerated. the first three quarters, total fixed asset investment 15505700000000 yuan, an increase of 33.4%, higher than the year earlier, accelerating 6.4 percentage points. Among them, the urban fixed asset investment 13.3177 trillion yuan, up 33.3%,
D. steady and rapid growth in the domestic market, growth in the county and below county level faster than the city. the first three quarters of total retail sales 8.9676 trillion yuan, up 15.1%; after deducting price factors, the actual increase of 17.0% over the year earlier, accelerating 2.8 percentage points. Among them, the urban consumer goods retail sales 6.1013 trillion yuan, an increase of 14.8%; county and below county retail sales 2.8663 trillion yuan, an increase of 16.0%.
E. consumer price and producer price chain turned up by the lower year on year decline narrowed. the first three quarters, consumer prices fell 1.1 %. Among them, the city declined by 1.3% in rural areas fell by 0.7%. Consumer prices in July by the chain turned down flat, 8,9 month rose 0.5% and 0.4%. the first three quarters of the retail price fell 1.6%. PPI fell 6.5% as of Sept. chain rose for six consecutive months, 9 of which in comparison to July rose 0.6%. the first three quarters, raw materials, fuel and power purchase prices fell 9.5% .70 cities housing sales price rose 0.1%.
E. Foreign trade continued to decline, significantly narrowed. the first three quarters of total imports and exports 1.5578 trillion U.S. dollars, down 20.9%. which, in the first quarter dropped 24.9% in the second quarter, down 22.1 % in the third quarter, down 16.5%, a decline significantly narrowed. the first three quarters, exports of 846.6 billion U.S. dollars, down 21.3%; imports of 711.2 billion U.S. dollars, down 20.4%; surplus of 135.5 billion U.S. dollars, down 45.5 billion.
F . urban and rural incomes continue to grow, transfer income is growing rapidly. the first three quarters of urban residents per capita household income of 14,213 yuan total. in which urban residents per capita disposable income 12,973 yuan, an increase of 9.3%, after deducting price factors, the actual increase of 10.5 %.
G. rapid growth of money supply, loans by financial institutions continued to increase .9 end of broad money supply (M2) balance of 58.5 trillion yuan, up 29.3%
narrow money supply (M1) balance 20.2 trillion yuan, up 29.5%, the balance of RMB loans of financial institutions 39 trillion yuan, 8.7 trillion yuan over the beginning of an increase, up by more than 5.2 trillion yuan; the balance of 58.4 trillion yuan renminbi deposits than the beginning of the year 117,000 billion, up by more than 5.2 trillion yuan ..
Analysis:. car industry profits is the stand out of the super-high growth performance ..
4. Department of Commerce to be greatly increased car trade subsidies. < br> announced the Commerce Department in July, amplitude can be significant. It is reported that the adjusted Synchronization is also necessary to increase the amount of sync, otherwise it will decrease the intensity of the promotion.
5. Beijing intends to be implemented in the floating rate commercial auto insurance program.
draft) for the four: Meanwhile, the correlation coefficient with the number of claims will increase the floating range, is designed to assist social management leverage rates, achieve , the premium may fall 60%, more than 8 times a year escape from danger, the premiums can go up to 3 times.
Analysis:. premium is an important vehicle to keep fixed costs, lower premiums help to promote private car consumption, This is not only the interests of the insurance industry, but the entire tax system to promote consumption to improve an important part.
Third, new car information
1. Toyota hopes new models to determine the new crown on Dec. 14 listing. Toyota made the new crown
December 8 this year at the second plant of Tianjin FAW Toyota off the assembly line, defined as time to market for new car Dec. 14. It is understood that even Toyota Toyota FAW (China) are the new Crown listed high hopes, hopes which products can reverse the current FAW Toyota Crown and the whole tide, and became Toyota's business in China a new growth point. New Crown time to market has been identified as 14 December, the displacement of 2.5 determined L, 3.0L and 4.3L, the wheelbase will be increased to 2925mm, shock absorber spring will also be replaced by hydraulic system, automatic parking system is also applied to the new Crown cars for the first time.
Analysis:. this year's crown sales model is not satisfactory. In addition to good performance of individual SUV models, the Toyota Motor in China, sales of high-end models have suffered different degrees of decline. This is mainly Toyota do not understand the Chinese automotive market and For they are not self-confidence, leading to the early scheduling is relatively low, eventually leading to a decline in sales crown. So FAW Toyota is eager to crown the new market, to reverse the high-end Toyota models in terms of the decline, but in fact the crown market segments where market share is already very small, plus luxury car market by the impact of lower prices, the crown has become increasingly squeezed suffered serious, though the crown has been carried out according to the needs of Chinese market the longer, but time is too late, so after the listing of the new crown in adverse market conditions in order to be successful it seems difficult not small ..
2. 1.4TSI Sunny end of the year listed Guangzhou Motor Show debut. < br> 1.4TSI Shanghai Volkswagen Lavida will be listed at the end of this year, new car will debut in Guangzhou Auto Show, while also launched the same stage of the domestic market early next year Tiguan. new and current model basically no difference in appearance, dynamic, equipped with a 1.4L inline four-cylinder Volkswagen turbocharged direct-injection engine, this engine's maximum power reached a 96kW (130 hp) / 5000rpm, maximum torque 220N.m, also equipped with a 7-speed DSG dual-clutch Transmission ..
Analysis:. 1.4TSI Although Sunny dynamic performance strong, but because of relatively high prices, is expected to achieve its sales after the listing of limited growth in overall sales for Sunny is also very limited role in promoting the future Sunny will also be the main sales model 1.6L. now including Shanghai Volkswagen and FAW-Volkswagen have launched in the mid-size car market 1.4TSI models, but because this part of the market, consumers are often more sensitive to price, most of them belong to household-type consumers, but also cares about is cost-effective and practical models for the pursuit of power is often not in the first place, these 1.4TSI models more suitable for those who like good power performance and fuel-efficient high-end users want to .. < br> 3. Changhe Suzuki Wagon R will be made early next year, the domestic market.
Changhe Suzuki Automobile learned from the Japanese sales chart for the fifth consecutive year to stay ahead of the Suzuki Wagon R will be the introduction of the new-made, and will early next year. The new Wagon R's wheelbase has been lengthened, and high-performance version of the standard version and Stingray have two completely different front, the latter a more aggressive appearance. The Japanese version of the new Wagon R or the provision of a naturally aspirated 660cc turbocharged engine, matching 4-speed or 5-speed automatic transmission, or CVT Continuously Variable box.
Analysis:. Big Dipper is a leader in the MPV-type car, its vehicle emissions than double the Japanese mainland The large displacement 1.4-liter engine reflect the Chinese characteristics, the policy did not encourage large displacement of the irresistible.
4. hippocampal will launch its first SUV, S3.
upcoming new generation of Premarin, and M2 is also a new small car products is expected to be listed during the year, recent news shows that 10 million less in stabilizing the market after the entry-level, the hippocampus will be next year's first SUV products, currently code-named car S3, according to previous report is expected in the first quarter. new car will be equipped with a dynamic, 2.0L engine, maximum torque of this engine can reach 195N.m, maximum power of 110 kW (150 hp), with a 5-speed manual transmission, the next will introduce automatic models ..
Analysis:. small SUV market pressure increases rapidly, the current main product brands are the upper part of the pressure against the hard times, entry-level sedan market is not only to consolidate but also to development and stronger.
5. BMW plans to launch 0 2013 Series models, the same platform with the MINI.
famous German car maker BMW plans to introduce a new model and the Audi A1, Mei Saide Sri Lanka - Mercedes-Benz A-class car to compete. BMW interior official said, this model is called the BMW 0 series, the internal code name for the UKL1, the BMW car company's product positioning is a compact car. The new compact car is based on third-generation Mini platform design and development of, and also the history of BMW product a front-wheel drive.
Analysis:. BMW micro car into acceleration, luxury cars is a small extension important measures should discharge pressure.
IV News
1. a new venue and the first plant of FAW Bora - Volkswagen adjust capacity.
due to market demand, FAW - Volkswagen capacity bottlenecks have been showing . recently from the FAW - Volkswagen internal noted that the current in the FAW - Volkswagen Bora second new plant will soon be transferred to the first factory, which empty out of the nearly 10,000 production capacity to meet the sixth generation of newly listed Golf and the subsequent production of new models. As the first manufacturing plant will soon be the new Bora, so far from the first plant will be transferred to the Audi models Audi shortly after the completion of the new plant ..
Analysis:. Audi separation plant and the public concern, the public brand of capacity bottlenecks are gradually resolved, but the short-term adjustment of production will also be there.
2. 1.6T will be the introduction of PSA into the Chinese dragon is expected to boost technology.
France PSA Group's 1.6T engine will be made in the coming introduction of the specific time has not been determined. Currently in China, including Volkswagen, General Motors, including the manufacturers have launched a small displacement of the supercharged engine, which is the main trend of the future engine development . PSA Group's 1.6T engine that you are not familiar with the Peugeot engine has to follow a variety of imported cars into China, its output according to the different models in the 130-160 horsepower (O 175 model has a higher output hp, 200 hp version). the future equipped with 1.6T engines to a wide range of domestic models, Peugeot, Citroën compact, mid-sized car can be equipped with this engine, including the upcoming China-made 408, C5 future of could dress up the engine. It is understood that the 1.6T into China before, Peugeot 2.3L engine (equipped with the domestic C5) and 6-speed automated manual transmission will have made ..
Analysis:. Dragon engine The introduction of the core products will effectively improve the image of their products, which all need clear and stable policy orientation.
3. Beijing Hyundai will be the new energy cars in the taxi market positioning.
Beijing Hyundai has been working to develop new energy sources vehicle development. the company after analysis, that the current market focus on new energy vehicles in the passenger services. with the Beijing Automotive Holdings company's Foton Bus Company has been in the field of new energy success achieved, Beijing Hyundai will focus on development City taxi market with new energy cars. It is reported that Beijing Hyundai plans to use gasoline-electric hybrid solution weak, energy will reach 10%. At the same time, Beijing Hyundai will also focus on the development of pure electric vehicles ..
:. Beijing Hyundai Elantra models such as the rental market share, low power mixed with the oil sales program to enhance their meaningful.
4. Beiqi clarification: non-existent suspension independent brand development.
Yu to East, was charged with theft of trade secrets cases, Ford recently much attention at home and abroad. Fax arrested for Yu Xiangdong, Beijing auto two own brand models B70, B80 of the R & D work suspended. Beijing Automotive Research Institute, said the Lin Yi utterly non-existent, chaired by the president of R & D work, the project is progressing smoothly. Yuxiang Dong was in the period 1997 to 2007 Ford Motor Company in the United States as a product engineer, the indictment accused him of copying the design of the Ford documents more than 4,000 copies, covering doors, mirrors, steering components, power systems, wipers, and other auto parts and other intellectual property rights, Ford believes Yu Xiangdong use after leaving the Ford job ..
of intellectual property files:. because of its Beijing Automotive's current staff is, so speculation is more complex. This is also the recent overseas acquisitions Beiqi bring some negative impacts, especially speculation in the background of such a large range of concern.
5. Great Wall Motor, the official Bulgarian projects signed a cooperation agreement.
10 15, Bulgaria, Great Wall Motor assembly project was officially signed a cooperation agreement, Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping and Prime Minister of Bulgaria, Borisov, attended the signing ceremony. It is reported that the cooperation project by the Government of Bulgaria support, is classified as A-level investment projects in Bulgaria. Great Lakes Business Co., Ltd. Automotive and Litai plans to establish assembly plant in Bulgaria, Pavlovic City, Great Wall brand logo with CKD form for assembly and sale of Great Wall Motor Products . Great Wall to the form of equity investments in technology. The assembly plant covers an area of more than 40 million square meters, the design capacity of 50,000 / year, including welding, painting, assembly and three production processes. plans to produce models for the 1 SUV , 1 and 2 car pickup, more than 4 models have been certified by the EU. Under the plan, the first half of the first vehicles off the assembly line in 2011.
Analysis:. Bulgaria is the European Union, Great Wall Motor in Bulgarian engage in the production of vehicles that can zero-tariff exports to the EU and non-EU neighboring countries, the Great Wall of great significance to the European market.
6. red review car production is expected to be the market price of about 800 million. < br> In the new 60th anniversary celebration, President Hu Jintao in Beijing on board a license plate number of the red V-02009 review car review forces. It is understood that this self-developed by FAW Group's upcoming production of Red Flag cars review , and its market price is expected to about 800 million. red flag to review vehicle research and development time of up to two years, the manufacturing cost per vehicle of about 4 million yuan, the first produced a total of 17, delivered 7 National Day military parade. The car is positioned as D-level luxury sedan, the body length of more than 6 meters, with a wheelbase nearly 4 meters, the huge dimensions than any previous analysis of a red car ..
:. from the first generation of red car in 1959 National Day military parade, to the New China 60th anniversary of the appearance of new red car review, there have been four generations of a red car review cars participated in the National Day parade, which is reflected the strength of the FAW.
V. News
1. the introduction of products to expand the network, Toyota the market started fighting back.
Toyota is implementing a named annual output of 15 million. Under the scheme, Toyota may introduce strong to the domestic small car products. with Toyota chief representative in China Yue Xiong as saying Hattori, Toyota small cars is about the possibility of survival of China's will further enhance the layout of the second and third tier markets, improve sales and service network ..
Analysis:. Toyota really small car (A-class car) have a great opportunity, while smaller models cost competitiveness in China force too bad, does not improve before there is no chance.
2. Modern Wia Engine Plant completed, making gamma NU engine
10 engines and 22, the modern mold WIA sunshine at the Factories and engine two factories completion ceremony. The completion of the second engine plant will continue to produce gamma engine, will also set the latest production technology in one of the new product engine block will be sent to the engine production base all over the world. Shandong Modern WIA has been built from rough to die, processing, automotive assembly as one of the core components of the production system ..
:. engine and other core components relationship with the dismemberment system OEMs, resulting in a joint venture between Hyundai and Kia controlled more seriously.
3. Volkswagen plans to build transmission plant in China, may be a joint venture with SAIC and FAW Volkswagen
plans to establish another in China DSG dual-clutch automatic transmission, a factory, built in Dalian in 2012, when the DSG's annual output will reach 50 million units. At present the public are to the scale of investment partners and other details and discuss possible introduction of FAW and SAIC, etc. investors. According to the present tentative plan, in 2012 the plant will be built in Dalian, also specializes in the production dual-clutch DSG automatic transmission. Two years ago, the public has started construction in Dalian, a wholly owned factory DSG dual-clutch gearbox, with a total investment of more than 400 million U.S. dollars, close to the FAW-Volkswagen engine plant in Dalian. future public FAW Engine (Dalian) Co., Ltd. will produce 1.8T, 2.0T engine; and Lou pond near Shanghai will produce 1.4T engine plant is still under construction. At the same time, also in Dalian, Volkswagen Automatic Transmission Co., Ltd. will also be officially put into operation in January 2010, the plant will be put into operation transmission DQ200.
Analysis:. because the public vehicles in China type of high-grade, automatic transmission ratio will exceed 50%, so the rapid development of needed transmission capacity, which is also the time investors did not expect.
4. to be a substantial expansion of domestic CVT.
the world's largest non- level transmission (CVT) can Stuttgart manufacturer mmm new plant in Guangzhou Co., Ltd. formal completion of Stuttgart CVT box products will soon be fully operational in China. This is the Stuttgart factory in Mexico can be set up following the second overseas factories, with a total investment of about 300 million yuan, annual production capacity of 14 million units. Stuttgart may (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd production of continuously variable automatic transmission box present, supporting the supply of Dongfeng Nissan Passenger Vehicle Company of the sounds of nature , Xuan Yi, Ki Jun, Xiao-off, etc. ..
2.0m2.5 liter model analysis:. automatic transmission technology battle lines will be the focus, the main push of the multinational corporations own concept, the future AT, CVT, DSG Dengjun need for effective dissemination of their highlights.
5. cottage electric car factory in Shandong and other places in large numbers.
current production of this Jiangsu and other places in large numbers, there is only a province of Shandong, more than 20. Apart from a small workshop, but even some large enterprises have begun to get involved. These electric vehicles do not need on the card, no license, no insurance, tolls are not have to pay to travel free on the street. As cheap, only 2 million each, many people bought as a means of transport ..
Analysis:. the authority of the view that these cars have no legal procedures - not the development of the right way. but we can reflect on China's economic development is also the development of low-cost, simple denial is not a good way.
six, multinational corporations and overseas markets
1. U.S. auto sales in 2010 are expected to rise 15% .
There are signs that the worst of the downturn is over, CSM World car sales forecast to increase by 60 million, in 2010 U.S. auto sales expected to increase by 15% to 11.8 million. and that will significantly improve consumer confidence enough to drive the industry in the first quarter of 2010 before the recovery, when employment and other economic indicators will bottom out. JDPower and Associates Company 2 ...
Thursday, March 3, 2011
Tuesday, March 1, 2011
Cursory United States (26) Lee legend
Cursory United States (26) Robert. Lee Legend
[more cursory America Series]
Lee's former home at the top of Arlington National Cemetery, overlooking Washington DC where all, with the words of feng shui and gentlemen , Feng Shui is simply great. but by that point, gentlemen feng shui magic, absolutely can not explain why the former residence of General Lee to preserve intact to this day. not to mention Lee will serve as the history of the American Civil War as Yugoslav Army commander, who led the troops of the army trounced the Lincoln, and later defeated Tam surrender, actually was not vindictive, but also to become an educator.
2006 summer, I went to the United States the next day, went to Ah Ling Dayton Cemetery to visit the former residence of General Lee, limited to Notes From words, I put the general's former residence of the picture separately elsewhere, and see [Lee House Pictures], as the legend of Lee, there are several others ready-made articles . Links In the following, I believe seriously read, have a lot of knowledge of the president.
mm tolerance, reconciliation and respect for Robert. Lee University President from the wartime commander in chief to October 12).
in the United States during the Civil War, southern army commander, General Lee can be considered after the United States in the name of the door. 21-year-old adopted son has become Washington's Chenglongkuaixu. His grandfather, Richard. Henry. Lee, was the drafting of the Declaration of Independence in 1776 proposed the motion, and in the meritorious ancestors are American Founding Fathers.
Lee but can be divided into the cause of why the god of war? It was from talking about the American system. The United States is a a Washington Unified anyway not write this story, the United States.
since the states of the Lincoln did not make the secession of the states to declare war to the power of the the South has no such freedom? from this perspective, Lee is simply so much betrayal, as it is a struggle for freedom.
At first, the Union is to appoint him as army commander Major General 10 million, but was he refused. Blair asked him, and declined with the risk of losing their job if the slaves on the family. Lee said: If the United States, 400 million are owned by all of his slaves, in order to avoid a war, he will readily make All of them free.
he is not fighting for the preservation of slavery. He has long held that: speak louder than words. As a successor, General Lee in accordance with father's will, 1862, released all the slaves and former slaves for their own person who issued the permit, so that they defected to the north across the line.
a person can not be your own to their own home. Even the south, can not simply just to preserve the independence of slavery. as only a southern white slave owners in the minority, only 5% of whites owned slaves. American historian said, the outbreak of war , the Commonwealth of Virginia, said the action was wrong exit. But, he also loyal to Virginia: ;
However, regardless of the wishes of Lee, they can not change this fact: the land which he has fought a bloody war and slavery is linked. With the January 1, 1863 release of the Emancipation Proclamation, Li fighting for the cause in human history forever lost the moral high ground.
in the Genius means that the federal wife. his command, General Jackson, Battle Creek in the second Buer Lun, the defeated federal troops led by General Pope, and even Lincoln are fell to the chair, shouting completely finished. the money se Virgin Naples battle, General Lee's Confederate army to win with fewer. Lee was again the Lincoln saying that step toward a dead end.
to 1865, has been loyal to his soldiers can only use wild onion, wild grass, last year's all just eat rotten potatoes and eat the things. hopeless situation, would be pointless to continue to bleed sacrifice. Lee knew that the rest of the .1865 to Ares in April, he ordered the playing the white flag. General Lee to the soldiers in his final draft of a statement, said: can not compensate for the losses incurred to continue fighting, so I decided to avoid unnecessary expense. said: Southern Army Commander, General Grant, commander in chief, Robert. Lee and his men have rode Virginia town of Appomattox. They called Michael Collins in a two-story red brick building to house signed the surrender agreement .
[more cursory America Series]
Lee's former home at the top of Arlington National Cemetery, overlooking Washington DC where all, with the words of feng shui and gentlemen , Feng Shui is simply great. but by that point, gentlemen feng shui magic, absolutely can not explain why the former residence of General Lee to preserve intact to this day. not to mention Lee will serve as the history of the American Civil War as Yugoslav Army commander, who led the troops of the army trounced the Lincoln, and later defeated Tam surrender, actually was not vindictive, but also to become an educator.
2006 summer, I went to the United States the next day, went to Ah Ling Dayton Cemetery to visit the former residence of General Lee, limited to Notes From words, I put the general's former residence of the picture separately elsewhere, and see [Lee House Pictures], as the legend of Lee, there are several others ready-made articles . Links In the following, I believe seriously read, have a lot of knowledge of the president.
mm tolerance, reconciliation and respect for Robert. Lee University President from the wartime commander in chief to October 12).
in the United States during the Civil War, southern army commander, General Lee can be considered after the United States in the name of the door. 21-year-old adopted son has become Washington's Chenglongkuaixu. His grandfather, Richard. Henry. Lee, was the drafting of the Declaration of Independence in 1776 proposed the motion, and in the meritorious ancestors are American Founding Fathers.
Lee but can be divided into the cause of why the god of war? It was from talking about the American system. The United States is a a Washington Unified anyway not write this story, the United States.
since the states of the Lincoln did not make the secession of the states to declare war to the power of the the South has no such freedom? from this perspective, Lee is simply so much betrayal, as it is a struggle for freedom.
At first, the Union is to appoint him as army commander Major General 10 million, but was he refused. Blair asked him, and declined with the risk of losing their job if the slaves on the family. Lee said: If the United States, 400 million are owned by all of his slaves, in order to avoid a war, he will readily make All of them free.
he is not fighting for the preservation of slavery. He has long held that: speak louder than words. As a successor, General Lee in accordance with father's will, 1862, released all the slaves and former slaves for their own person who issued the permit, so that they defected to the north across the line.
a person can not be your own to their own home. Even the south, can not simply just to preserve the independence of slavery. as only a southern white slave owners in the minority, only 5% of whites owned slaves. American historian said, the outbreak of war , the Commonwealth of Virginia, said the action was wrong exit. But, he also loyal to Virginia: ;
However, regardless of the wishes of Lee, they can not change this fact: the land which he has fought a bloody war and slavery is linked. With the January 1, 1863 release of the Emancipation Proclamation, Li fighting for the cause in human history forever lost the moral high ground.
in the Genius means that the federal wife. his command, General Jackson, Battle Creek in the second Buer Lun, the defeated federal troops led by General Pope, and even Lincoln are fell to the chair, shouting completely finished. the money se Virgin Naples battle, General Lee's Confederate army to win with fewer. Lee was again the Lincoln saying that step toward a dead end.
to 1865, has been loyal to his soldiers can only use wild onion, wild grass, last year's all just eat rotten potatoes and eat the things. hopeless situation, would be pointless to continue to bleed sacrifice. Lee knew that the rest of the .1865 to Ares in April, he ordered the playing the white flag. General Lee to the soldiers in his final draft of a statement, said: can not compensate for the losses incurred to continue fighting, so I decided to avoid unnecessary expense. said: Southern Army Commander, General Grant, commander in chief, Robert. Lee and his men have rode Virginia town of Appomattox. They called Michael Collins in a two-story red brick building to house signed the surrender agreement .
Monday, February 28, 2011
Where to auto workers
Has become an auto industry workers in the 20th century, the American people the dream of one of the most typical, but the recent financial crisis in the vortex, the dream collapsed with the Detroit with malaise, even according to Toyota, it is difficult to dream into reality
Lund Reagan (Bill Londrigan) Federation of American labor and industry as the ILO (AFL-CIO) a department of the researchers, saw it happen.
then, Honda and Nissan have set up factories in the U.S., members of its non-union workers already have considerable production capacity, so that the correspondent, responsible for negotiations with Toyota to members for automobile manufacturers in this have gained more jobs. Still later, in 1999, he was elected to the American Federation of Labor and Industry President, Kentucky ILO. < br> 2008 年 late winter, the U.S. Harpers magazine contributing editor. Austin (Ben Austen) will visit Lund before Reagan, in his official residence mm away from the office of Frankfurt City, Kentucky, 3 miles outside the two rooms of the desk mm , while he talks with Austin, while constantly flipping it 20 years ago to prepare the negotiations with Toyota, mm cover makes it looks a bit depressing, but look at the content inside is even more belligerent pamphlet said the main thrust of the Japanese auto companies in the United States have formed a vertically integrated supply chain systems that work together, and in many It seems that the U.S. has violated the antitrust laws.
Lund to find out which section of the Reagan refers specifically to Austin to see, and read aloud together.
When the voice of those who cheered and elated look just like the Trojans when you first saw the case r l Trojans. For contemporary Americans, l Beware of Greeks bringing gifts r painful lessons of this history seems to have a warning become heeded, anyway, at least those who have been responsible for economic development in the United States throws away the officials. necessarily a good thing. you guessed how? now l r in front of a long-term. , these is the arrival of Japanese car manufacturers are ecstatic region but also open the door for a high price to pay.
Toyota plant to be able to pull their own sites to 1985, with the other Kentucky When bidding in 35 states, to spend 1.47 billion U.S. dollars of direct investment, which is almost double the earlier price tag of Illinois to attract Mitsubishi, five times in 1980, Tennessee these places, apart from the unlimited support, financial investment and so on, the increasingly weak with only agriculture, lack of competitiveness of small industry and a large number of surplus workers.
Toyota plant in Georgetown, Kentucky, after the start , assembly line workers, and no pension and allowances mm These are the United Auto Workers union (UAW) members can enjoy the treatment, but the pay offered by Toyota and Detroit is the standard approach, and much higher than the U.S. industry about an hour $ 8, the average wage.
So when Toyota first released to recruit 3,000 workers in the news, as many as 142,000 people in Kentucky to apply, there are 28,000 people involved in this last two and a half rounds of elimination fight. < br> As carefully selected are more younger, more careful and non-union labor contract, so the operation of Japanese car manufacturers than the United States, more flexible competitors.
example, Ford and General Motors factories, the number of light have different job classification hundreds, the number is 3 in the Toyota, and in the Marysville Honda plant in Ohio, the figure is 2.
Since most employees do not sign with the union, so Japanese companies based on their employees need to be replaced at any time. tooling and other skilled trades outsourcing, making it easier for the company's management control, temporary increase or decrease the flexibility according to market demand fluctuations.
In such cases Next, since 1986, General Motors, Ford and Chrysler have collectively lost U.S. market 1 / 4 of the territory, its share from 72% to 46% of the end of 2008, even in 2009, Cress Le and GM to seek bankruptcy protection before the number since 1985, the so-called Big Three have already cut a total of 500,000 hourly workers.
and universal mm in the past half a century, this is proudly the largest companies in the U.S. also gradually lose their glory, in its 1970s peak, GM employs 395,000 union members working for the nation's 150 plants. And the financial crisis, the two figures were 38,000 and shrinking to 34 .
disadvantages for common development, we almost always referred to an annual 50 billion U.S. dollars universal health care and other benefits of fixed costs, much the same rhetoric, is that the union insisted that, in order to cover these costs, GM had to each vehicle to increase the prices of $ 1,600, resulting in loss of price competitiveness of products.
However, this statistic is misleading, because U.S. automakers are running surprisingly low efficiency, far more than the payment of labor welfare stumbling.
in the past 20 years, three major U.S. research and development of new, more efficient spending on fuel-efficient cars than their foreign competitors, much less, they are more willing to put more focus on manufacturing large SUV and pickup vehicles.
in cost management, should also review their general in 2007, GM's 13,650 U.S. dealers, the average home sold only 280 cars, with the corresponding, Toyota 1,450 U.S. dealers, the average performance is 1800.
cause for regret devastated Detroit, signs of gradual recovery since then gives a glimmer of hope, Ben. Austin decided to go to Kentucky Toyota plant in Georgetown, he personally proud to see the original model of American car manufacturers are experiencing the challenges and how the suffering.
Lost World
built in 1986, Georgetown, Kentucky plant is Toyota's largest plant outside Japan. three decades east, west three years, and now Toyota, not General Motors, to set standards for the industry was.
UAW contract in accordance with the standards of the factory, the wages of veterans remained at $ 28 per hour , in the Georgetown Toyota plant, the old employees can get more than $ 26 per hour, but in the new plant Japanese companies, the situation is not always the case.
Antonio Tiansheng An abundance of new plants, the highest hourly wage of workers is 20 dollars, Honda in the recently opened plant in Greensburg, Indiana, this figure even lower, the workers can get 18 dollars an hour at most. In fact, in the U.S. auto industry, all non-union contract manufacturers for the full-time employees The average salary offer of about 13-14 dollars, and this standard has also been recognized by the U.S. auto companies and adopted.
sluggish with the collapse of Detroit is the American dream mm had to become a industrial workers is in the country people in the 20th century, one of the most typical dreams.
Ford and UAW since 1914, the cost of living increase every year around the negotiations and announced the $ 5 daily wage workers, minimum wage, go to the auto industry up the development capacity of a blue-collar workers characterization.
Since then, the United States has been the introduction of minimum wage standards, and over time the constant increase in the minimum wage level, especially from 1947 to 1973, real income of auto workers doubled.
but later as the Some automobile plants shut down and the abolition of work, and the UAW contract re-negotiations and the conditions of the stock exchange greatly reduced income, many people began to slowly wake up from a dream.
UAW's membership began to decline from 1979 mm fell to 150 million years to 46 million in 2008, and this trend is continuing to spread, and the future of the United States as the three major trade unions of the future is also an unresolved question.
Austin sitting in Lund Reagan's office, the old man very much hope that some excitement in Austin to listen to him talk about the current situation of negotiations that field.
the beginning, that was between the unions and the negotiation of the Toyota Georgetown plant to an impasse.
At that meeting, 11 union representatives sat there, across the negotiating table the representatives of Toyota, in addition to silence, or silence.
suddenly, like the representatives of trade unions has been a tacit understanding, we began orderly release of the neck tie, said it taut forehead, and then tie a knot to back of the head to one side.
; Lund returned to the time that Reagan seemed proud feelings, and trade unions shake hands, although the meeting was the beginning of a protracted battle, Lund Reagan that we always treat each other equally.
Toyota agreed to employ union workers, and Honda also agreed at its engine plant in Ohio to the union membership arrangement positions.
But in 2009, this victory and glory seems to have become a distant later, Reagan has described Lund story sounds like a legend, we see it as more of a hopeful era for the memory of mm In fact, the very image of those who love Michael. Keaton (Michael Keaton) in the movie plot.
film, union workers and the brave Americans took over the factory from the rigid Japanese battle of wits, and then slowly mutual understanding, mutual appreciation, and finally, trade unions, workers, businesses, cities and with the automotive industry achieve win-win ideal, the film's tagline is the director of concentrated idealism mm 1,300 acres, the surrounding supporting mature, there are 10 hotels, several shopping malls and some real estate development projects, three Wal-Mart also were built to the Toyota plant in the former, this place would never have thought of today prosperous.
whites in Virginia to the search for settlements that time, Georgetown, everywhere covered with a thick rattan wood, walnut burr and the whole body is full of some bushes, when Virginia was still here and people may natives Shawnee tribes (Shawnee) encountered.
a century, farmers and their slaves in this vast land to grow marijuana, tobacco, cattle grazing. And today, here again, product of a year out from the Toyota to about 50 million vehicles, including the Camry (Camrys), Avalon (Avalons) and Venzas.
, of course, with many car companies, Toyota in 2008, suffered financial crisis, its U.S. sales fell about 40%, and in 2009 published the first half of the first 70 years of losses, but this does not prevent it is still the world's most competitive car manufacturers .
plant in Georgetown, the. the eyes of the assembly line in Austin, as a 80-year-old put on hold, speed slower than in the past nearly 40%.
l from time to time ask yourself this production line is not really gone? r efficiency and productivity. Now, under the influence of the financial crisis and reduce the natural rate of production is also out of consideration in this regard.
soon, something caused the attention of Austin.
a ball wearing a University of Kentucky basketball team Young workers clothing sitting in the production line ramp slow-moving carriage, later, a huge mechanical arm again and sent him to another car in an assembly line. and the other new stuff, looks like a safe fishing boat seat, it can send the workers within a few seconds to a car next to any window, but the workers simply did not need to move the body.
assembly line work is not difficult, but to a few repeated operation within hours hundreds of times and, indeed, be enough, so the use of such equipment, not only can reduce the consumption of workers and physical, but also can save the station time.
in the workshop, to see the plant president Steve Austin St.. Angelo (Steve St. Angelo), this has just been appointed in recent American Toyota executives, is the Toyota management elite minority of 50 non-Japanese staff. Austin was told that Angelo embodied Toyota's Georgetown plant is the unique democratic culture.
Toyota plant in North America did not give management personnel made available for individual parking spaces, bathrooms and canteens, executives and front-line workers are dressed the same and enjoy the same treatment . because in addition to continuous improvement or lean these well-known content, Toyota is the second important principle of respect for human beings.
Georgetown plant facilities, including credit unions, pharmacy, fitness center, picnic area, 24-hour child care services, and memorial sites, the names of the deceased employee had been engraved on a marble monument, which is part of the commitment on employees. won the hearts of these practices, the workers are willing to devote themselves to this, And for those trying to incite bad feelings in the factory practice ignoring.
Toyota has claimed that its workers can participate in decision-making, open communication and team leadership, and Angelo have the opportunity to share ideas at the round table. < br> well-known case is the pull of a classic light, not already done? . Everhart (Eric Everhart) is the engine assembly line, a foreman, he and his wife have been working here for 20 years, they have 4 children's childhood spent in the Georgetown plant nursery. Toyota was a pro. One is called Renee. Brown (Renee Brown) of the women had DQ in eastern Kentucky ice cream company, 10 years ago, the identity of temporary workers into her Toyota, three years later, she officially became a wholly workers.
Toyota Georgetown plant has an unwritten rule, the temporary workers hired after two years, will be provided at that time returned to the service of temporary staff, in order to become full-time workers is unlikely. This requirement was established in 2003, when the Toyota because of the use of temporary workers for up to five or six years and of wide public criticism.
In her view, although the temporary instability, to full-time is unlikely, but still worth a try, no doubt, she is a small number of winners.
not Sunday, Every day.
February of this year, Georgetown plant announced a cut executive pay, elimination of overtime and bonuses, and started buying employee shares. Even worse, the company's total workers, about 1 / 10 of the 650 temporary workers pack up and go home. Austin asked how do you view
Everhart layoffs this, but he did not seem upset.
is a disaster,
2007, the Georgetown factory workers suddenly be required to pay a portion of their health insurance, the same year, an internal report was leaked to the Detroit Free Press (Detroit Free Press), this report plans to cut hourly wages should Kentucky close to the average wage level of workers.
fact, similar changes in the financial crisis that began before the arrival of Georgetown plant has canceled a number of advocates in the Toyota culture, some small benefits. example, this year in April, It is part of the working group to cancel lunch subsidies, and Everhart in Austin a few weeks after meeting, he got the news, Everhart free learning in the factory is about to end.
Toyota's bigger picture
in a temperature below 40 degrees on Saturday morning, Austin spent 20 minutes drive from Georgetown to Lexington, where he spent a number of Toyota workers make their own bubble in the icy water, items for the Special Olympics to raise good winter swimming section.
Kentucky he thought a natural venue for winter swimming mm floating mist lakes, secluded swimming pool or the mountains surrounding the valley full of ups and downs.
the contrary, activity in a crowded mm at the restaurant where the cowboy has a circular diameter of 15 feet of the pool, nearby shopping malls and some of the other projects can be covered up corporate identity. About Toyota more than 20 employees, uniforms, gathered at the restaurant next to the company tents.
when Toyota was announced as the sponsor of Special Olympics winter swimming program, there are more than 200 audience politely applauded, and when Steve St.. Angelo put a check printed with $ 14,459 poster board submitted to the Games Organizing Committee, the louder the applause more.
like many other companies, Toyota understand that only good public relations and also take care of business, to better access to development opportunities. At first, This car company has just moved to Georgetown, the local residents are worried that the new plant will harm their small place in the way of life, so Toyota is facing trade unions and local governments from Double Trouble, Toyota must work hard to prove that the development will be for the local bring business opportunities to other businesses and to improve the living standard of local people.
so Toyota invited local dignitaries attended the completion ceremony of the factory, and donated to the Georgetown City 10 white Camry. Then it was announced out $ 1,000,000 to this small city as a gift, the money used to buy the old one the old convent, and put it into a community center.
when the president of the Cho Ren Fengtian bought in Georgetown house, and joined several local community organizations, and his son become a college student at Georgetown University, he soon persuaded the Cincinnati Bengals (Cincinnati Bengals, National Football team) to their summer school training.
In addition, Toyota also asked the factory to build outside the city in Georgetown, so a number of other projects for the city to help.
the street, those aluminum facades of buildings demolished , there seems to be back Victorian town, laying wire from the ground, neatly assemble on the sidewalk bricks, graffiti can not see traces of the.
That criticism of Toyota's first local major newspapers, but also could not help but to Toyota lot of praise.
donor site in the winter swimming program, Austin saw three Japanese man standing next to the parking lot, he stepped forward to say hello. At Toyota, all managers must attend at least once a year in volunteer activities, so they three choices in the day.
three Japanese living in Lexington, one of them praised the Kentucky people are very friendly, while the other two nodded, but interesting is that during the event, Austin did not see them with any colleagues or local greeting.
onlookers in the pool, found a Steve Austin St.. Angelo's shadow, he stepped forward to chatting with them, Angelo Austin is simply to recall the cars of their own career.
Initially, he was only 18 years old, has been working in general, was once responsible for the general management of the factory in Michigan.
Before coming to Georgetown, Angelo some independence in Fremont, California factory work experience, this is a GM and Toyota joint venture plant, GM, once closed it, then restart the factories of Toyota, Chevrolet Novas and Corolla production, while GM is still responsible for sales.
Fremont quickly become one of the most efficient car factory, this success encouraged to innovate to meet the general requirements for products mm1985 Japan, the Saturn model successfully developed.
the birth of Saturn the history of U.S. labor relations brought a new atmosphere.
at GM Spring Hill, Tennessee Saturn plant was built, according to a separate agreement with the UAW contracts, employers and employees to cooperate at all levels. workers self-management, and elect their own leaders. The most fundamental change is that, Saturn plant's management of each employer, trade union representatives can participate in organizational planning, including dealers, suppliers and shareholders relationship.
Saturn factory test failure, would be a terrible shame. made great efforts to effectively change the process of labor relations in the United States. largest car dealer Penske Automotive Group (Penske Automotive Group.)
In fact, Saturn test mode as early as the decline has been from the inside.
year in the Spring Hill employees find work, their union representatives and can not be achieved the interests of enterprises and workers win. and even many workers, said in an interview, trade union representatives to squeeze more labor force participation is only a management tool.
1998, the ordinary workers and employers agreed that union representatives reached a close agreement, and therefore the production of Saturn transferred from Tennessee to Delaware after the general's old plant, the pilot further into trouble, the majority of workers signed a general shift of the main contract with the UAW.
Angelo told Austin, actually in the Toyota Georgetown plant, non-union organizations, some of the a natural extension of culture, the region almost every committee or industrial development organizations are Toyota employees.
If you do not like organizations like trade unions, decision-making will become more difficult, because we are not negotiating with several representatives, but the face of thousands of workers. we can make better decisions faster, but will have to consider the on the team, the impact companies and communities. l We do not want to lose money, but we can understand, and we pray for you. r hear, this is what they say, l we pray for you r. tears, a worker is writing a book, the content is what it means to him, Toyota, when the Angelo chapter is completed, the workers gave him a look. tears, it is really touching. Exploration can Institute of experience in secondary manufacturing the high efficiency of Toyota Production System.
In addition, Toyota has also contributed to Japan's Waseda University Institute of Technology built into the Georgetown branch. Although there is no place of their regular school, But it can take advantage of the Toyota factory maintenance training facilities and open space classes.
any College examination by high school students manufacturers can gain access to the service class for two-year scholarship.
gold. Childers (Gene Childress) with a visit to Austin, Toyota to manage the Institute to manufacturing, to the University of Technology to work until the a retiring staff employed, and when the factory in 1996 to expand their business to recruit workers, Toyota found that for every 100 applicants, only one person to adapt to the Toyota culture.
showed in the chir Childress notes in Austin There are many well-known figures from Toyota, including Taiichi Ohno, who is the father of the Toyota production system.
a pattern of behavior and help them define the problems and difficulties in relying on collective efforts to solve them. If so it seems, the plan than the mere preparation of Toyota's much more work, through these courses, students can better thinking and more adept at working in teams.
some American. female teacher Diana. Lloyd (Dianne Lloyd) tells Austin, this course has been started from kindergarten. end of the course, check all their shoulder Lloyd responsibilities and problem-solving results. When she asked who was Members of this team, the entire class in unison: is very subtle. , a private company such as Toyota in particular, the influential business, if the establishment of the school curriculum will affect the teaching program. But when the teachers themselves felt , the those who have said he spoke with Toyota to share their innovation and success are good.
.
Childers picked up a 6-inch Toyota Land Cruiser Cars and carefully looked into. His face is 18 mm high school students a two-nine to all members of the assembly line.
What the final product, ah, a chassis, wheels or steering system. too tight. simulate the work of each station to prepare mm body, glass, accessories and finishing touches, etc., more importantly, Childers will be costing each station, and it will record vehicle defects.
from now Examination two weeks, in the exam, these students have to manage through the application of automation and billboards to get the credit.
simulated assembly line is that all students in the school curriculum in the climax, in this practice, they will be applied Toyota concept to try to lower production costs. students will form a double-nine set, and then simultaneously, to achieve the lowest cost per vehicle to compete, to win the right to enjoy lunch first.
When students get together to re- Before examining the assembly process, Childers told them: complete the task within the specified time, others will have to do what the rest of the time.
has been wasted and needs to reduce the number of assigned work,
Childers busy training for the Toyota assembly line in a simulated future needs of skilled workers also told the students, this downturn in the current economic situation, and perhaps the future and uncertainties that arduous work is the best work.
However, some of the old Georgetown plant workers apparently do not recognize the view, they like more secure life, in fact, many workers in Georgetown, hoping to set up trade unions.
In the factory a mile away from the UAW's second floor office building in Austin and some of them face to face chat representatives.
in this room, four walls of the wall, or even from floor to ceiling, filled with Georgetown the names of all full-time factory workers and whether they have a tendency to form trade unions, UAW, said the staff of Austin, with about 150 workers who have regular contact.
However, this is not an easy thing. automotive industry decline and the overall unemployment rate higher than any time since 1983, most workers and their employers do not want to fall out. ... While the factories will not
Lund Reagan (Bill Londrigan) Federation of American labor and industry as the ILO (AFL-CIO) a department of the researchers, saw it happen.
then, Honda and Nissan have set up factories in the U.S., members of its non-union workers already have considerable production capacity, so that the correspondent, responsible for negotiations with Toyota to members for automobile manufacturers in this have gained more jobs. Still later, in 1999, he was elected to the American Federation of Labor and Industry President, Kentucky ILO. < br> 2008 年 late winter, the U.S. Harpers magazine contributing editor. Austin (Ben Austen) will visit Lund before Reagan, in his official residence mm away from the office of Frankfurt City, Kentucky, 3 miles outside the two rooms of the desk mm , while he talks with Austin, while constantly flipping it 20 years ago to prepare the negotiations with Toyota, mm cover makes it looks a bit depressing, but look at the content inside is even more belligerent pamphlet said the main thrust of the Japanese auto companies in the United States have formed a vertically integrated supply chain systems that work together, and in many It seems that the U.S. has violated the antitrust laws.
Lund to find out which section of the Reagan refers specifically to Austin to see, and read aloud together.
When the voice of those who cheered and elated look just like the Trojans when you first saw the case r l Trojans. For contemporary Americans, l Beware of Greeks bringing gifts r painful lessons of this history seems to have a warning become heeded, anyway, at least those who have been responsible for economic development in the United States throws away the officials. necessarily a good thing. you guessed how? now l r in front of a long-term. , these is the arrival of Japanese car manufacturers are ecstatic region but also open the door for a high price to pay.
Toyota plant to be able to pull their own sites to 1985, with the other Kentucky When bidding in 35 states, to spend 1.47 billion U.S. dollars of direct investment, which is almost double the earlier price tag of Illinois to attract Mitsubishi, five times in 1980, Tennessee these places, apart from the unlimited support, financial investment and so on, the increasingly weak with only agriculture, lack of competitiveness of small industry and a large number of surplus workers.
Toyota plant in Georgetown, Kentucky, after the start , assembly line workers, and no pension and allowances mm These are the United Auto Workers union (UAW) members can enjoy the treatment, but the pay offered by Toyota and Detroit is the standard approach, and much higher than the U.S. industry about an hour $ 8, the average wage.
So when Toyota first released to recruit 3,000 workers in the news, as many as 142,000 people in Kentucky to apply, there are 28,000 people involved in this last two and a half rounds of elimination fight. < br> As carefully selected are more younger, more careful and non-union labor contract, so the operation of Japanese car manufacturers than the United States, more flexible competitors.
example, Ford and General Motors factories, the number of light have different job classification hundreds, the number is 3 in the Toyota, and in the Marysville Honda plant in Ohio, the figure is 2.
Since most employees do not sign with the union, so Japanese companies based on their employees need to be replaced at any time. tooling and other skilled trades outsourcing, making it easier for the company's management control, temporary increase or decrease the flexibility according to market demand fluctuations.
In such cases Next, since 1986, General Motors, Ford and Chrysler have collectively lost U.S. market 1 / 4 of the territory, its share from 72% to 46% of the end of 2008, even in 2009, Cress Le and GM to seek bankruptcy protection before the number since 1985, the so-called Big Three have already cut a total of 500,000 hourly workers.
and universal mm in the past half a century, this is proudly the largest companies in the U.S. also gradually lose their glory, in its 1970s peak, GM employs 395,000 union members working for the nation's 150 plants. And the financial crisis, the two figures were 38,000 and shrinking to 34 .
disadvantages for common development, we almost always referred to an annual 50 billion U.S. dollars universal health care and other benefits of fixed costs, much the same rhetoric, is that the union insisted that, in order to cover these costs, GM had to each vehicle to increase the prices of $ 1,600, resulting in loss of price competitiveness of products.
However, this statistic is misleading, because U.S. automakers are running surprisingly low efficiency, far more than the payment of labor welfare stumbling.
in the past 20 years, three major U.S. research and development of new, more efficient spending on fuel-efficient cars than their foreign competitors, much less, they are more willing to put more focus on manufacturing large SUV and pickup vehicles.
in cost management, should also review their general in 2007, GM's 13,650 U.S. dealers, the average home sold only 280 cars, with the corresponding, Toyota 1,450 U.S. dealers, the average performance is 1800.
cause for regret devastated Detroit, signs of gradual recovery since then gives a glimmer of hope, Ben. Austin decided to go to Kentucky Toyota plant in Georgetown, he personally proud to see the original model of American car manufacturers are experiencing the challenges and how the suffering.
Lost World
built in 1986, Georgetown, Kentucky plant is Toyota's largest plant outside Japan. three decades east, west three years, and now Toyota, not General Motors, to set standards for the industry was.
UAW contract in accordance with the standards of the factory, the wages of veterans remained at $ 28 per hour , in the Georgetown Toyota plant, the old employees can get more than $ 26 per hour, but in the new plant Japanese companies, the situation is not always the case.
Antonio Tiansheng An abundance of new plants, the highest hourly wage of workers is 20 dollars, Honda in the recently opened plant in Greensburg, Indiana, this figure even lower, the workers can get 18 dollars an hour at most. In fact, in the U.S. auto industry, all non-union contract manufacturers for the full-time employees The average salary offer of about 13-14 dollars, and this standard has also been recognized by the U.S. auto companies and adopted.
sluggish with the collapse of Detroit is the American dream mm had to become a industrial workers is in the country people in the 20th century, one of the most typical dreams.
Ford and UAW since 1914, the cost of living increase every year around the negotiations and announced the $ 5 daily wage workers, minimum wage, go to the auto industry up the development capacity of a blue-collar workers characterization.
Since then, the United States has been the introduction of minimum wage standards, and over time the constant increase in the minimum wage level, especially from 1947 to 1973, real income of auto workers doubled.
but later as the Some automobile plants shut down and the abolition of work, and the UAW contract re-negotiations and the conditions of the stock exchange greatly reduced income, many people began to slowly wake up from a dream.
UAW's membership began to decline from 1979 mm fell to 150 million years to 46 million in 2008, and this trend is continuing to spread, and the future of the United States as the three major trade unions of the future is also an unresolved question.
Austin sitting in Lund Reagan's office, the old man very much hope that some excitement in Austin to listen to him talk about the current situation of negotiations that field.
the beginning, that was between the unions and the negotiation of the Toyota Georgetown plant to an impasse.
At that meeting, 11 union representatives sat there, across the negotiating table the representatives of Toyota, in addition to silence, or silence.
suddenly, like the representatives of trade unions has been a tacit understanding, we began orderly release of the neck tie, said it taut forehead, and then tie a knot to back of the head to one side.
; Lund returned to the time that Reagan seemed proud feelings, and trade unions shake hands, although the meeting was the beginning of a protracted battle, Lund Reagan that we always treat each other equally.
Toyota agreed to employ union workers, and Honda also agreed at its engine plant in Ohio to the union membership arrangement positions.
But in 2009, this victory and glory seems to have become a distant later, Reagan has described Lund story sounds like a legend, we see it as more of a hopeful era for the memory of mm In fact, the very image of those who love Michael. Keaton (Michael Keaton) in the movie plot.
film, union workers and the brave Americans took over the factory from the rigid Japanese battle of wits, and then slowly mutual understanding, mutual appreciation, and finally, trade unions, workers, businesses, cities and with the automotive industry achieve win-win ideal, the film's tagline is the director of concentrated idealism mm 1,300 acres, the surrounding supporting mature, there are 10 hotels, several shopping malls and some real estate development projects, three Wal-Mart also were built to the Toyota plant in the former, this place would never have thought of today prosperous.
whites in Virginia to the search for settlements that time, Georgetown, everywhere covered with a thick rattan wood, walnut burr and the whole body is full of some bushes, when Virginia was still here and people may natives Shawnee tribes (Shawnee) encountered.
a century, farmers and their slaves in this vast land to grow marijuana, tobacco, cattle grazing. And today, here again, product of a year out from the Toyota to about 50 million vehicles, including the Camry (Camrys), Avalon (Avalons) and Venzas.
, of course, with many car companies, Toyota in 2008, suffered financial crisis, its U.S. sales fell about 40%, and in 2009 published the first half of the first 70 years of losses, but this does not prevent it is still the world's most competitive car manufacturers .
plant in Georgetown, the. the eyes of the assembly line in Austin, as a 80-year-old put on hold, speed slower than in the past nearly 40%.
l from time to time ask yourself this production line is not really gone? r efficiency and productivity. Now, under the influence of the financial crisis and reduce the natural rate of production is also out of consideration in this regard.
soon, something caused the attention of Austin.
a ball wearing a University of Kentucky basketball team Young workers clothing sitting in the production line ramp slow-moving carriage, later, a huge mechanical arm again and sent him to another car in an assembly line. and the other new stuff, looks like a safe fishing boat seat, it can send the workers within a few seconds to a car next to any window, but the workers simply did not need to move the body.
assembly line work is not difficult, but to a few repeated operation within hours hundreds of times and, indeed, be enough, so the use of such equipment, not only can reduce the consumption of workers and physical, but also can save the station time.
in the workshop, to see the plant president Steve Austin St.. Angelo (Steve St. Angelo), this has just been appointed in recent American Toyota executives, is the Toyota management elite minority of 50 non-Japanese staff. Austin was told that Angelo embodied Toyota's Georgetown plant is the unique democratic culture.
Toyota plant in North America did not give management personnel made available for individual parking spaces, bathrooms and canteens, executives and front-line workers are dressed the same and enjoy the same treatment . because in addition to continuous improvement or lean these well-known content, Toyota is the second important principle of respect for human beings.
Georgetown plant facilities, including credit unions, pharmacy, fitness center, picnic area, 24-hour child care services, and memorial sites, the names of the deceased employee had been engraved on a marble monument, which is part of the commitment on employees. won the hearts of these practices, the workers are willing to devote themselves to this, And for those trying to incite bad feelings in the factory practice ignoring.
Toyota has claimed that its workers can participate in decision-making, open communication and team leadership, and Angelo have the opportunity to share ideas at the round table. < br> well-known case is the pull of a classic light, not already done? . Everhart (Eric Everhart) is the engine assembly line, a foreman, he and his wife have been working here for 20 years, they have 4 children's childhood spent in the Georgetown plant nursery. Toyota was a pro. One is called Renee. Brown (Renee Brown) of the women had DQ in eastern Kentucky ice cream company, 10 years ago, the identity of temporary workers into her Toyota, three years later, she officially became a wholly workers.
Toyota Georgetown plant has an unwritten rule, the temporary workers hired after two years, will be provided at that time returned to the service of temporary staff, in order to become full-time workers is unlikely. This requirement was established in 2003, when the Toyota because of the use of temporary workers for up to five or six years and of wide public criticism.
In her view, although the temporary instability, to full-time is unlikely, but still worth a try, no doubt, she is a small number of winners.
not Sunday, Every day.
February of this year, Georgetown plant announced a cut executive pay, elimination of overtime and bonuses, and started buying employee shares. Even worse, the company's total workers, about 1 / 10 of the 650 temporary workers pack up and go home. Austin asked how do you view
Everhart layoffs this, but he did not seem upset.
is a disaster,
2007, the Georgetown factory workers suddenly be required to pay a portion of their health insurance, the same year, an internal report was leaked to the Detroit Free Press (Detroit Free Press), this report plans to cut hourly wages should Kentucky close to the average wage level of workers.
fact, similar changes in the financial crisis that began before the arrival of Georgetown plant has canceled a number of advocates in the Toyota culture, some small benefits. example, this year in April, It is part of the working group to cancel lunch subsidies, and Everhart in Austin a few weeks after meeting, he got the news, Everhart free learning in the factory is about to end.
Toyota's bigger picture
in a temperature below 40 degrees on Saturday morning, Austin spent 20 minutes drive from Georgetown to Lexington, where he spent a number of Toyota workers make their own bubble in the icy water, items for the Special Olympics to raise good winter swimming section.
Kentucky he thought a natural venue for winter swimming mm floating mist lakes, secluded swimming pool or the mountains surrounding the valley full of ups and downs.
the contrary, activity in a crowded mm at the restaurant where the cowboy has a circular diameter of 15 feet of the pool, nearby shopping malls and some of the other projects can be covered up corporate identity. About Toyota more than 20 employees, uniforms, gathered at the restaurant next to the company tents.
when Toyota was announced as the sponsor of Special Olympics winter swimming program, there are more than 200 audience politely applauded, and when Steve St.. Angelo put a check printed with $ 14,459 poster board submitted to the Games Organizing Committee, the louder the applause more.
like many other companies, Toyota understand that only good public relations and also take care of business, to better access to development opportunities. At first, This car company has just moved to Georgetown, the local residents are worried that the new plant will harm their small place in the way of life, so Toyota is facing trade unions and local governments from Double Trouble, Toyota must work hard to prove that the development will be for the local bring business opportunities to other businesses and to improve the living standard of local people.
so Toyota invited local dignitaries attended the completion ceremony of the factory, and donated to the Georgetown City 10 white Camry. Then it was announced out $ 1,000,000 to this small city as a gift, the money used to buy the old one the old convent, and put it into a community center.
when the president of the Cho Ren Fengtian bought in Georgetown house, and joined several local community organizations, and his son become a college student at Georgetown University, he soon persuaded the Cincinnati Bengals (Cincinnati Bengals, National Football team) to their summer school training.
In addition, Toyota also asked the factory to build outside the city in Georgetown, so a number of other projects for the city to help.
the street, those aluminum facades of buildings demolished , there seems to be back Victorian town, laying wire from the ground, neatly assemble on the sidewalk bricks, graffiti can not see traces of the.
That criticism of Toyota's first local major newspapers, but also could not help but to Toyota lot of praise.
donor site in the winter swimming program, Austin saw three Japanese man standing next to the parking lot, he stepped forward to say hello. At Toyota, all managers must attend at least once a year in volunteer activities, so they three choices in the day.
three Japanese living in Lexington, one of them praised the Kentucky people are very friendly, while the other two nodded, but interesting is that during the event, Austin did not see them with any colleagues or local greeting.
onlookers in the pool, found a Steve Austin St.. Angelo's shadow, he stepped forward to chatting with them, Angelo Austin is simply to recall the cars of their own career.
Initially, he was only 18 years old, has been working in general, was once responsible for the general management of the factory in Michigan.
Before coming to Georgetown, Angelo some independence in Fremont, California factory work experience, this is a GM and Toyota joint venture plant, GM, once closed it, then restart the factories of Toyota, Chevrolet Novas and Corolla production, while GM is still responsible for sales.
Fremont quickly become one of the most efficient car factory, this success encouraged to innovate to meet the general requirements for products mm1985 Japan, the Saturn model successfully developed.
the birth of Saturn the history of U.S. labor relations brought a new atmosphere.
at GM Spring Hill, Tennessee Saturn plant was built, according to a separate agreement with the UAW contracts, employers and employees to cooperate at all levels. workers self-management, and elect their own leaders. The most fundamental change is that, Saturn plant's management of each employer, trade union representatives can participate in organizational planning, including dealers, suppliers and shareholders relationship.
Saturn factory test failure, would be a terrible shame. made great efforts to effectively change the process of labor relations in the United States. largest car dealer Penske Automotive Group (Penske Automotive Group.)
In fact, Saturn test mode as early as the decline has been from the inside.
year in the Spring Hill employees find work, their union representatives and can not be achieved the interests of enterprises and workers win. and even many workers, said in an interview, trade union representatives to squeeze more labor force participation is only a management tool.
1998, the ordinary workers and employers agreed that union representatives reached a close agreement, and therefore the production of Saturn transferred from Tennessee to Delaware after the general's old plant, the pilot further into trouble, the majority of workers signed a general shift of the main contract with the UAW.
Angelo told Austin, actually in the Toyota Georgetown plant, non-union organizations, some of the a natural extension of culture, the region almost every committee or industrial development organizations are Toyota employees.
If you do not like organizations like trade unions, decision-making will become more difficult, because we are not negotiating with several representatives, but the face of thousands of workers. we can make better decisions faster, but will have to consider the on the team, the impact companies and communities. l We do not want to lose money, but we can understand, and we pray for you. r hear, this is what they say, l we pray for you r. tears, a worker is writing a book, the content is what it means to him, Toyota, when the Angelo chapter is completed, the workers gave him a look. tears, it is really touching. Exploration can Institute of experience in secondary manufacturing the high efficiency of Toyota Production System.
In addition, Toyota has also contributed to Japan's Waseda University Institute of Technology built into the Georgetown branch. Although there is no place of their regular school, But it can take advantage of the Toyota factory maintenance training facilities and open space classes.
any College examination by high school students manufacturers can gain access to the service class for two-year scholarship.
gold. Childers (Gene Childress) with a visit to Austin, Toyota to manage the Institute to manufacturing, to the University of Technology to work until the a retiring staff employed, and when the factory in 1996 to expand their business to recruit workers, Toyota found that for every 100 applicants, only one person to adapt to the Toyota culture.
showed in the chir Childress notes in Austin There are many well-known figures from Toyota, including Taiichi Ohno, who is the father of the Toyota production system.
a pattern of behavior and help them define the problems and difficulties in relying on collective efforts to solve them. If so it seems, the plan than the mere preparation of Toyota's much more work, through these courses, students can better thinking and more adept at working in teams.
some American. female teacher Diana. Lloyd (Dianne Lloyd) tells Austin, this course has been started from kindergarten. end of the course, check all their shoulder Lloyd responsibilities and problem-solving results. When she asked who was Members of this team, the entire class in unison: is very subtle. , a private company such as Toyota in particular, the influential business, if the establishment of the school curriculum will affect the teaching program. But when the teachers themselves felt , the those who have said he spoke with Toyota to share their innovation and success are good.
.
Childers picked up a 6-inch Toyota Land Cruiser Cars and carefully looked into. His face is 18 mm high school students a two-nine to all members of the assembly line.
What the final product, ah, a chassis, wheels or steering system. too tight. simulate the work of each station to prepare mm body, glass, accessories and finishing touches, etc., more importantly, Childers will be costing each station, and it will record vehicle defects.
from now Examination two weeks, in the exam, these students have to manage through the application of automation and billboards to get the credit.
simulated assembly line is that all students in the school curriculum in the climax, in this practice, they will be applied Toyota concept to try to lower production costs. students will form a double-nine set, and then simultaneously, to achieve the lowest cost per vehicle to compete, to win the right to enjoy lunch first.
When students get together to re- Before examining the assembly process, Childers told them: complete the task within the specified time, others will have to do what the rest of the time.
has been wasted and needs to reduce the number of assigned work,
Childers busy training for the Toyota assembly line in a simulated future needs of skilled workers also told the students, this downturn in the current economic situation, and perhaps the future and uncertainties that arduous work is the best work.
However, some of the old Georgetown plant workers apparently do not recognize the view, they like more secure life, in fact, many workers in Georgetown, hoping to set up trade unions.
In the factory a mile away from the UAW's second floor office building in Austin and some of them face to face chat representatives.
in this room, four walls of the wall, or even from floor to ceiling, filled with Georgetown the names of all full-time factory workers and whether they have a tendency to form trade unions, UAW, said the staff of Austin, with about 150 workers who have regular contact.
However, this is not an easy thing. automotive industry decline and the overall unemployment rate higher than any time since 1983, most workers and their employers do not want to fall out. ... While the factories will not
Sunday, February 27, 2011
Afternoon surge of greed or fear major marketing operations head of heated debate Pupil
Peak after peak? Peak followed by trough? Gambling and more gambling space wavering
skyrocketing operating choose greed or fear the market outlook? Shenzhen, long and short heads of the major marketing when the heated debate over
June, more than half of the year, in the half of the unexpected sharp rise of the automobile market in the surprisingly cheered the Chinese auto manufacturers, the marketing spotlight to drink alone leaders in the Menxin when more and more disturbed by a series of questions: peak after peak? peak followed by trough ? in the first half so smooth, sharp rise of the automobile market in the second half will surprise reversal? 3-4 quarter automobile market will be upward? down? ? shock narrowing? all car prices substantially increased in the second half of the sales plan, the prices will plunge in the second half? in the first half whether the situation worsen? second half of the overseas market situation? rural and second and third line urban market situation? year 2009 sales to China? Inquiry, on the weekend, China's auto sales leader in a number of the main heads of car prices in 2009, Shenzhen International Automobile Exhibition on Hong Kong and Macao came together to attend the Forum on China Automotive subject, Shenzhen Press Group, Sohu.com cars, auto show organizers jointly organized by Hong Kong and Macao deep br> CSM Automotive Consulting Director of Greater China Vehicle Forecasts, Chinese president Zhang Yu:
market outlook will be hit: exports dropped by 50% and the second half of the expected avalanche of new car
see empty Index: 60%
CSM 12 branches worldwide, specializing in automotive data analysis this industry. I do before the second half is expected to initiate In 2009 a 1-4 month policy to stimulate real output and the new models because of the reason, the growth rate Soon dire predictions last year, is expected in the first quarter fell 20%, virtually no decline in the month to maintain flat .6 The information from now if the momentum is very good, because production is very high, the amount of production and wholesale not too bad.
this situation has completely broken the laws of history, policy factors played a major role. policy factors play an important role, is not to say that part of the population because of policy reasons to buy a car in the first half focused on ? to the traditional 7-8 months, the traditional sales season or fine-tune the sales would plummet? the passenger cars from January to April we saw 19% growth in sales, the main entry-level brand, last year some loss, recovery is faster now, the share of own brands, from 27% to 32%, nearly 5 percentage points of the floating is quite good. This is the policy of stimulating and relevant. we are very clear January 1 fuel tax on automobile consumption in rural markets, subsidies. such a good policy to stimulate the growth of the market boom-style, behind which a problem in the end, this is our concern.
outlook main problem lies in the environment above. the world's major the economy GDP forecast, basically all the major countries are declining, the global economic downturn of 2.5%, while the West's leading countries, developed countries fell nearly 4%, as the United States is about 3%, Japan fell more, the euro area also fell more, the new economies of India and China, only upward. this environment the impact of China's CPI, from the highest 10.1% from last year down the latest May -7%. real GDP growth at about 7%, The first quarter was 6.1%, this increase is the lowest record in history, from the economic fundamentals, it can not say that China's economy had improved. It is clear that China's exports are sluggish due to the problem. China has been exporting for 6 months negative growth in the first quarter, the average is -19%, and had improved in March, but April has dropped to -22% of China's macro-export problem, resulting in no growth markets along the coast, resulting in no growth in the large car , all of the growth comes from small models.
the developed countries is a negative growth of private consumption, imports are also negative growth, the target is very big market is not optimistic about the economic situation, China's export growth led to the first occurrence of negative growth year on year, which is China has never had the condition. such an international environment impact on the exports of the automotive industry is enormous .2008 a piece of China's auto exports up 24% this car around the first quarter of last year, the monthly growth rate decreased month by month, since January this year to 4-month growth rate fell 70%, (frequently than in the past one hundred percent growth) very large decline, the situation is very serious. It is possible throughout the year dropped by 50% over the same period, while domestic car Hurricane-style market growth and economic fundamentals is a departure from, so we always ask in the end the effects of policy stimulus to sustain the number of months. cars and other follow-up policy, such as encouraging the displacement transferred to 1.6 1.8, etc.; for international Are there other market policies, for example, is not it can continue to advance tax rebate? This is very important. China is now the proportion of car loans is 10%, car loans in China who are in the large car class, if this piece of a promotion of 20 million, 30 million price increase and medium-sized car is better, but so far not much improvement.
outlook problem also lies in international crude oil prices began to increase. in accordance with the past few years statistics, the highest is 140 U.S. dollars, fell to $ 30, and now rebounded to $ 70. If domestic oil prices also adjust the next couple of months, to stimulate the purchase of 1.6 liters is the biggest impact, because such purchase price of the sensitivity of most people, the cost for the use of cars have the highest sensitivity. On the other hand, new models introduced this year is indeed very large, more than 60 new cars launched last year, more than 20 foreign cars, The car is not a small revision, the new models are pure. In particular, more than the second quarter to push some of the third and fourth quarters are also some new car launch. This is just the foreign capital, we see its own brand, own brand has launched 60 new models, are concentrated in the third and fourth quarters, so many new cars, nearly 87 new models introduced, resulting in around 320 vehicles in China, what is this concept? Japan 190 , North America, 160, 320 models in Europe together in the middle. We are about 6 million sales, production, support for 320 cars competition. This is the risk and competition which is self-evident. the market whenever there is a slight The decline, which will lead to a lot of cars there is no room to survive, resulting in the first half of next year, after six months or extremely brutal price competition.
According to the above mentioned factors, we forecast a more conservative relative to do that in the second half sales will be relatively down. particularly since June, manufacturers shipped very strong, there should be a 50% increase, but the traditional off-season is what kind of trend? economic situation, especially the role of direct stimulation of the policy introduced after six months, gradually weakened the factors, the off-season still must reach a new low. If the economy does not improve, we did not specifically improvement is expected, which may be one of the words, I want to emphasize is that even such a trend, because the same period in 2008 the market is relatively very weak, so this year about 15% annual growth rate is not very difficult. If we look at manufacturers in the second half plan, basically a more steady increase, and some plan to adjust several times, adjusted to 10% or 15% growth, determine their own brands on the market more optimistic that the relatively higher growth rate. 40%, 50%, or even one hundred percent growth, such as BYD hopes to achieve 40 million units. So, in the second half to reach 6.6 million or so is not very difficult , assuming sustained growth in the second quarter, the end of this year is 25% -30% increase, and very easy to over 700 million.
conclusion, I would like to stress that, in 2009 anyway The market situation is not too bad, even if the market is down, at least 15% growth. The key problems are and we'd like to explore how the 2010 should do, because the policy should be to end on December 31 this year, this policy After that date will not continue? If you continue, after more than a year, next year's first quarter and second quarter of the time, and so high this year, the base year, what would the situation? if the policy can not continue, the natural question even more serious, there may be negative growth next year. So, I think basically the 2009 is relatively optimistic, even in the second half with some fine-tuning, it should be nothing to worry about, we should be wary of the status and trends 2010.
Vice President of Geely Automobile, Geely Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. General Manager RAIL WAY:
end of the old policy will have a new incentive: the second half of the ring will increase over the first half, second half of the year on year growth in the second half certainly
see more index: 100%
Yale Zhang, the teacher and I hit, and he predicted the second half there are some pessimistic. me a more clear statement of December 31 this year, the first half of the second half of the chain must be growth in the second half of the second half of last year, must be growth. we should not ignore the government, research, the end of the old incentives for new policy will appear.
why the first half of the second half of Central Bibi good? first chain historical data tells us that in the second half is always better than the first half, is very simple a reason. halving the following 1.6L purchase tax policy, if no major problems the Ministry of Industry at the end of December 31, it should not reduce the consumption boom that will arrive before December 31 consumption throughout the year 11,12 The high point in the month. We imagine a series of bad last year, last year, snowstorms, earthquakes, and in June the stock market crash, there is a tight monetary policy, financial crisis; this year? starting from January 1 have tax reform, and now the people down the cost of automobile consumption, as well as the following half 1.6L, as well as cars to the countryside, loose monetary policy will adhere to all policies in the second half much better than last year, so there is no reason to say in the second half than the first half of the poor. This is my opinion.
In addition, I think that from the fourth quarter of 2008 until after the first quarter of this year until now, as the financial crisis in China, transfer, I think the proof me a theory that China's auto consumption structure is being accelerated by the olive-shaped transfer to the pyramid. In the past consumer focus range of 15 million -20 million, from 2003 -2006 in the consumption structure, the middle is the 15 million olive -20 million range, is now focused on the 10 million -15 million range, then quickly to the transfer of 5 million -10 million range, the financial crisis has accelerated the pace of change. on their own brands, the 6,7,8 month there slightly lower than the first half of the low, it is inevitable that China's urban fringe people farming, harvest, put the money into the hands of something, then buy a car. chain of small growth, big growth year on year. I judge The judge is a comprehensive, high-class cars would be very consistent with the trend of my judgments. Li Chao concerns led to the second half of the prices we can not rush to increase production at full capacity and stability. I think every plant has a rational judgments, such as Geely Automobile Inventory , inventory, and end-sales ratio generally between 1.5-2.5, and now inventory is very reasonable, very reasonable and very healthy.
KIA sales copy sales department headquarters Wang Dunming:
long-term good, can not be blindly optimistic about the short-term varieties sold a mere .310 6.6 million, selling 12 million people will see an empty
index: 50%
cars are doing here, including Mr. Liu included, I have also one of the cars made from 1992 to the present, all the way to go down, just Roewe He always said, until now not too many forecasters, because too many variables. in the past to do a report on the long-term out, and now realistic. on the automotive market we want a more cautious approach. today's world and today's market, I agree with the concept of Geely Mr. Liu, I and some ideas. First, China's auto market is now so good Why? This has a line, Children walk with help and no one helped her mother is not the same, particularly industrial policy now, so now there is a line of support vehicles, industrial policy can not continue to develop, has great influence on the car. Our half of the consumption of 1.6L are not very helpful, why sales are growing? because confidence is increasing. If you leave this line, we can do that development? need to consider.
Second, the same as a family, met this that matter, the general trend of the local can drive it? In addition to rigid demand, the auto sales and economic trends will eventually converge, and if the depth of the world economy has declined, the Chinese auto industry to naive worth considering how far out. So, today, over blind increase will bring tomorrow's issues, economic uncertainty and the level of vehicle tracks in an environment with, at what time this juncture would be reflected in the future.
Third, we are now everyone's income, including all of you veterans have higher income? No, this year will increase? head full of Geely Mr. Liu also know that similar to the increase in profits Dongfeng Honda case, the reduction of income here. car is now a single flower show, the car can not increase wages, and other industries to increase wages? If they can not increase wages, our cars sell to? increase in car sales element is not shown.
Fourth, today we 20% of the industry growth, there is some people happy and some unhappy. the vast majority of companies and brands is still under attack, most of the factors that promote economic growth in passenger car is not very optimistic, I think the auto market there is uncertainty . so blindly optimistic, including all of the auto companies here today for this is not a good thing.
course, there are several factors in the affirmative, the first is certainly the increase in total vehicle; there 1.6L displacement increase is constant, there is the automotive industry confidence index of the auto market is unchanged, we all share. as KIA in 2009, is still relatively stable development, including sales growth is now relatively large, 1 year -5 month the case is not a new car in the industry average. From the beginning in June we have new products, including the November there are new products, the superposition of two new enterprises have a very good looking, we now identify direction, know what kind of way to go, and now production in short supply, the workers overtime. But the second half of the variables, as an industry is concerned, in terms of their brand is still a bit worried, worried about the environment in addition to other, this year particularly the second half of the new models, our brothers and competitors are also very strong. own brand situation is very complex. are in such a competitive environment, factors in the second half of this year there is instability. in the first half to buy a car with features automobile market and the stock market where a lot of linkage, the stock rose when you are buying, the stock market has also followed up the next.
Li Chao: cautious, optimistic about the situation, you emphasized that care. But the second and third progressive gradient of the market, such as your in Jiangsu Province, Zhangjiagang is just starting up now, and Yancheng not move, when Yancheng moving up, not enough to support long-term bull market a few years do?
Wangdui Ming: This issue we has been discussed, the Chinese auto industry is spring? tell you that in 2012, so the prospects for the development of China's automobile, including all of you are full of confidence. because the Chinese secondary and tertiary markets a huge market, to all of you left a of space, the choice of model space, are each firm's product positioning needs to be done, so I said the car we are confident that the development of the market, and even into 2012, the market environment, policy environment than now fine. just said, 310 species really should not be sold 6.6 million, 300 people will sell 12 million species, 310 species we sell 6 million, so that productivity and economic benefits, we all know is bad. Each input is how much a new car, so few sales of each product, and some species will be more than normal for each variety of sales, the efficiency can be frankly not very good.
in China context, regard the benefits of each company to sell it is our ultimate goal. We are not saying that the number of contribution to society, we still have quality. there is no problem in terms of quantity, is certainly growth and high growth in the spring, Spring is still behind the car. Now create a good atmosphere and benefits that we seek.
the Liu and Dongfeng Honda executive vice president:
in the second half and the fight to let me see, let me see and war, advance and retreat see the two empty index variable
: 50%
the trend for the entire automobile market and the first half of the estimate, I think it is a difficult task. like last year at the end of the first half of this year as market estimates, it was said a lot of tools that the actual situation of 1-5 months over all forecasts. is now simply a very dangerous thing, in general one is the Chinese economy, a United States, Europe and Japan. Secondly, China To confirm the Government's policy and the economic growth of 7% or more, so that the basic situation of China's auto market is also under the judge did not unfounded. because the reform and opening up three decades, from 1978 -2008, China's average GDP growth was 14 %, average 16.2% growth in auto market, in other words did not say which year is lower than the GDP growth in the automobile market growth.
into this afternoon I read three sentences, the first thing not to be too pessimistic and not say optimistic; the second sentence, there are too many uncertainties, and the third, every enterprise in the same macro-economic background, performance will be different. on the whole I still think we can roughly compare to ensure economic fast growth rate, but there are too many uncertainties, the Chinese economy, the future trend of the global economy is good, the comments of various mixed authority, who says no more convincing. In this case how should I do?
I think a business can not put their business on their faith in the government, and do not just put the car marketing. again, I would like to emphasize, do not just stare at the amount of capacity is a concept must be concerned about the quality of corporate management. If, as now, increasing output without increasing it does not increase profits, the automotive industry, car companies may not be a good thing, at least affect the long-term sustainable development. Dongfeng Honda 1-5 month, our sales volume, sales revenue, profit, taxes are increasing in parallel, I think this will stick to the guidelines in the future. in the second half in the end how to do, and I say joke, and the war Let us see, let me see and war, while marketing to business strategy while further research. Another is the trend adjustment, changes in the market so businesses can not, but the rapid and accurate adjustment of the cognitive, the two variables to advance and retreat. In other words, the market can be a good deal, if can not cope. For example, in this case, if you keep the momentum of the first 5 months, the East will face a problem of this is the insufficient production. If not, they would be excess capacity, our approach is to moderate increase in additional orders, appropriate to maintain a reasonable stock. so that the early sales for the suppression of the practice is a correspondence, now properly increase the point, the current inventory of Dongfeng Honda, the entire terminal, to gradually expand production capacity, but not in one step. production capacity human resources and other resources should also carefully integrated configuration, or to maintain the compact. human resources in the Every business has its own characteristics, such as CRV in the first half was 40,000, more than 8,000 units per month, this month's sales of 1,200 units needed, can be a small market as a big market, small market share, there are actually different of business management. In other words, do not go up to something big index, in which case if all the small market, so 8000 is a good result over the month .4 terminal is 9000. The same is true mm Civic Dongfeng Honda is a 1.8L car alone, the firm, the more successful the Rye .1.8 L Santana car than the Civic only, the other is converted to the consumption of which went to the 1.6L, the Civic last month, the terminal consumption of 8160 Taiwan, more than 7,000 units for three consecutive months, and I think it is better to have some differences, another way may well be a way of existence.
SAIC Roewe - MG brand director Xiao-Jin:
companies predicted to do very painful has never been accurate. business is not to be blindly optimistic when
see more inner strength index: 55%
Liuzong speak and fight Let us look, let me see and warfare, engineer quite frankly, we Roewe - MG and practice a bit and the war, because the Roewe - MG brands two arms dealers is not necessarily equal power, but also side while practicing war. Today discuss the second half of the forecast, I do talk such as weather forecasts, said that our business first, not blindly optimistic forecast because I think companies do a very painful, often criticize the leadership, forecasting accuracy never before. really big business for us is a big problem, if you expect too much of the second half will the preparation of large-scale components, as well as supporting the requirements of plants, will be enormous pressure. Once the second half of the market is not very good and return expectations, the price is bound to be a very great impact.
Now many dealers, including our dealers are not selling a single brand, to sell his many brands, sales of all brands of pressure transferred to the dealers regarded the shoulders up, this year's funding under great pressure, will cause some problems. So Mr. Liu has just talked about, and I very much agree with war Let us see, people do make forecasts 2010 sales compared do see is how to do the next few months. the one hand, support of national policy, on the other hand We also hope that the media, multimedia, consumer confidence guide. More importantly, when the inner strength. Although SAIC Shanghai Automotive is a part, but we do have a difficult development process, this year we spent more money, manpower training is to enhance the combat effectiveness of the first line, reflected in the service, consumers need to master and so on. So his Lianhaoneigong hope to rapid development of the market. Of course we believe that the rigidity of the Chinese consumer demand for the Chinese market that in the long run has been great development space. Our production capacity has reached a very high base capacity, our current production is modular, enterprise production capacity to gradually release out, rather than increased capacity. so on, and on The following are more responsible.
general manager of Dongfeng Citroen car sales Wei Wenqing:
1-6 months greater than the pre-shipment into the terminal stage, the back to lighten up, but car sales growth this year exceeded 20%
see more index: 75%
Taishiyanpan need rational analysis, we present here are in the forefront, more emotional, not rational economists then. Now the market is a little strange 1-6 months large car sales, but the terminal to ship out over into the early period, there should be a back to lighten up. According to the traditional slightly higher during the first half, slightly below the second half. But sales declined not because of global factors, seasonal factor is very critical. for the Chinese auto market, Dongfeng Citroen more optimistic, I expected to narrow this year, car sales growth exceeded 20%.
Dongfeng Citroen in the automotive market in the past in this area The not perfect, there have been lingering, some work done this year, market segments in the Elysee made good growth. summarize it, I personally think that Citroen is a very good brand, a very good brand heritage, we should the difference with what other brands should be demonstrated. quite big strategy is to content on brand image and brand to sort out, in the human design, the control aspects of Dongfeng Citroen is a strong advantage. in small aspect is the network. Dongfeng Citroen brand is part of dealers to do the truck developed, relatively weak, and we lean in the promotion of junior management to user-centric done in two ways, you can tap the market opportunities. need a good environment in the second half, just shows the continuation of the policy? I personally think that should continue, the automotive industry, judging by the first half of this year, the state role in promoting the sales environment effect is very obvious. vehicle, or carry too much tax, should give us to create the same environment, the policy should be introduced immediately, so there should be no big impact next year, we hope to continue macroeconomic policy.
Second, China's purchasing power is very strong, their purchasing power should not exceed current levels. core content is necessary macro-environment and social security policies, so that the purchasing power of play. As for the surrounding environment is not good, in fact, auto expand urban areas, urbanization has a very large role in promoting social progress is also very large stimulus should be more of a policy to urge the move to buy out. Dongfeng Citroen will use the large and grab a small angle with the opportunity to meet.
Chery vice president, general manager of Chery sales Madrid Ji: < br> 6,7,8 to decreased number of the month, September will be picked up after the market index
see more: 75%
engaged in the sales industry has 8,9 years, I am glad to have the opportunity to share with you exchange. the first half of the market is good, a joint venture brand descending price system brings about a great impact, fortunately, this time last year the sales of Chery ranks only in the seventh year, has risen to the fifth . my analysis because the two issues, first is the release of national policy, as well as on the other hand since last August until December, the market fell so badly, so there are not purchasing the shot, so this year 1 - May the entire automobile market data made it clear that the market is good we know the number of .6 months, the market relatively short, according to my personal estimate, June auto sales to be less. This year the car 1-5 months Another feature of the market, national policy is 1.6L less displacement, the June increase in the high-car, especially A0 car, but also the characteristics of 4,5 months. in the second half I think is down to 7-8 months, I personally think that after September the market will rebound.
Volvo Sun Wei, director of the China market:
very tough second half of the manufacturers, Volvo fight were to be fully prepared for
see empty Index: 75%
participants today are very much the industry sales and marketing experience, the 2009 first quarter, we saw some good in this market, signs, particularly in April and May, many manufacturers can see the exciting news, as Volvo in the luxury level, unlike the mid-size car market, then the benefit from government policies, product updates only up response, the new car market to some extent driven by the market. But the next six months is very severe, for each manufacturer are very serious, for the Volvo car, the instability of the global pressure on China's influence, as well as the test of financial pressure dealers, distributors, system professional norms operation, there are dealers and the ability to test the level of the price system is also a severe test, I think will be very tough second half of 2009.
from our point of view, the second half of 2009 is very challenging to do good fight were fully prepared, especially in the second half of this year. On the whole policy of the Government, as well as China, have confidence in current economic terms, through the third quarter is very crucial in terms of the overall market in China in 2009 still optimistic. China's strategy to actively deal with Volvo 1.6 upgrade not a direct positive, our main customer is the senior professional managers, the company operating them, if you encounter cash flow problems, it will affect his delayed car of the program, so look at the situation of China's economy, index, and index of the global economy, to be able to decide.
Changan Mazda Motor Sales Executive Vice President An Xianlin:
will continue into the second half of the first half of inertial growth, they will go out of foam. small-displacement car market share will increasingly see more
Index: 80%
First, our future vehicle development in 2009 confidence in the future in 2009 objectives and tasks are completed in full confidence. Changan Mazda has just started, in 2008 began selling in 2009 confirmed the mandate of this year, we gave ourselves a goal, that is, nearly 50% growth target. It is not that what we have predictability, because our own has just started, the base is relatively small. and feel the fundamentals of China's auto industry development no major changes, so the development of Chinese automobile industry has been full of confidence and optimistic attitude.
from 1 -5 development of situation in January 2009, the history of the Chinese car is worth a good summary of the year, 1-5 months of this year, the State handed over the task of stimulating domestic demand, the automobile industry, the results of the month from 1-5 Look, the automotive industry does not live up to the nation's trust, give us a surprise, but also to produce a satisfactory answer. It is said that the central decision-makers are very proud, I feel it very accurate, but also the policies that we feel the time In 2009 The automotive industry will still continue in the first half of the inertia, the second half of the growth will certainly have some.
Second, in the current circumstances, news of success for each company, the floor is abnormal flowers. in the second half in place of products with the manufacturers, the competition will be a new number of differentiation. products relatively strong, the market position relatively accurate, relatively high cost of enterprise development will be faster, also out of some of the bubble, I would like to divide the second half will be opened, not the same as the first half of the simultaneous growth of all, we have rapid development, this is my point of view.
Thirdly, I think in the future low-emission compact car market share will become increasingly large, which is also present an opportunity Changan Mazda, our current product Ma 2, Ma 3 is also based on such judgments, so we have confidence to seize the revitalization of China's auto industry and a good opportunity for China's auto development, the market do a good job.
Wang Jun, deputy general manager of BYD Auto Sales:
between greed and fear, greed
see more BYD select index: 100%
BYD is a young enterprise, the macroeconomic situation is very Southern to determine good, we put forward in early 2009 goal of 40 million units, when not agree with the view of the development from the market point of view, our expectation is accurate, from 1 -5 months of the situation, we basically achieve the sales levels of last year that this year's market will maintain rapid development, one reason for oil prices, we all know that the second price increase. There are capital markets, investors have been CBBC changes once, they are very strong the market's capacity. for the car, the car as the engine driving the national economy, the last Asian financial crisis, the country is by car and room pull up the property to the economy, this is by car, the National ...
skyrocketing operating choose greed or fear the market outlook? Shenzhen, long and short heads of the major marketing when the heated debate over
June, more than half of the year, in the half of the unexpected sharp rise of the automobile market in the surprisingly cheered the Chinese auto manufacturers, the marketing spotlight to drink alone leaders in the Menxin when more and more disturbed by a series of questions: peak after peak? peak followed by trough ? in the first half so smooth, sharp rise of the automobile market in the second half will surprise reversal? 3-4 quarter automobile market will be upward? down? ? shock narrowing? all car prices substantially increased in the second half of the sales plan, the prices will plunge in the second half? in the first half whether the situation worsen? second half of the overseas market situation? rural and second and third line urban market situation? year 2009 sales to China? Inquiry, on the weekend, China's auto sales leader in a number of the main heads of car prices in 2009, Shenzhen International Automobile Exhibition on Hong Kong and Macao came together to attend the Forum on China Automotive subject, Shenzhen Press Group, Sohu.com cars, auto show organizers jointly organized by Hong Kong and Macao deep br> CSM Automotive Consulting Director of Greater China Vehicle Forecasts, Chinese president Zhang Yu:
market outlook will be hit: exports dropped by 50% and the second half of the expected avalanche of new car
see empty Index: 60%
CSM 12 branches worldwide, specializing in automotive data analysis this industry. I do before the second half is expected to initiate In 2009 a 1-4 month policy to stimulate real output and the new models because of the reason, the growth rate Soon dire predictions last year, is expected in the first quarter fell 20%, virtually no decline in the month to maintain flat .6 The information from now if the momentum is very good, because production is very high, the amount of production and wholesale not too bad.
this situation has completely broken the laws of history, policy factors played a major role. policy factors play an important role, is not to say that part of the population because of policy reasons to buy a car in the first half focused on ? to the traditional 7-8 months, the traditional sales season or fine-tune the sales would plummet? the passenger cars from January to April we saw 19% growth in sales, the main entry-level brand, last year some loss, recovery is faster now, the share of own brands, from 27% to 32%, nearly 5 percentage points of the floating is quite good. This is the policy of stimulating and relevant. we are very clear January 1 fuel tax on automobile consumption in rural markets, subsidies. such a good policy to stimulate the growth of the market boom-style, behind which a problem in the end, this is our concern.
outlook main problem lies in the environment above. the world's major the economy GDP forecast, basically all the major countries are declining, the global economic downturn of 2.5%, while the West's leading countries, developed countries fell nearly 4%, as the United States is about 3%, Japan fell more, the euro area also fell more, the new economies of India and China, only upward. this environment the impact of China's CPI, from the highest 10.1% from last year down the latest May -7%. real GDP growth at about 7%, The first quarter was 6.1%, this increase is the lowest record in history, from the economic fundamentals, it can not say that China's economy had improved. It is clear that China's exports are sluggish due to the problem. China has been exporting for 6 months negative growth in the first quarter, the average is -19%, and had improved in March, but April has dropped to -22% of China's macro-export problem, resulting in no growth markets along the coast, resulting in no growth in the large car , all of the growth comes from small models.
the developed countries is a negative growth of private consumption, imports are also negative growth, the target is very big market is not optimistic about the economic situation, China's export growth led to the first occurrence of negative growth year on year, which is China has never had the condition. such an international environment impact on the exports of the automotive industry is enormous .2008 a piece of China's auto exports up 24% this car around the first quarter of last year, the monthly growth rate decreased month by month, since January this year to 4-month growth rate fell 70%, (frequently than in the past one hundred percent growth) very large decline, the situation is very serious. It is possible throughout the year dropped by 50% over the same period, while domestic car Hurricane-style market growth and economic fundamentals is a departure from, so we always ask in the end the effects of policy stimulus to sustain the number of months. cars and other follow-up policy, such as encouraging the displacement transferred to 1.6 1.8, etc.; for international Are there other market policies, for example, is not it can continue to advance tax rebate? This is very important. China is now the proportion of car loans is 10%, car loans in China who are in the large car class, if this piece of a promotion of 20 million, 30 million price increase and medium-sized car is better, but so far not much improvement.
outlook problem also lies in international crude oil prices began to increase. in accordance with the past few years statistics, the highest is 140 U.S. dollars, fell to $ 30, and now rebounded to $ 70. If domestic oil prices also adjust the next couple of months, to stimulate the purchase of 1.6 liters is the biggest impact, because such purchase price of the sensitivity of most people, the cost for the use of cars have the highest sensitivity. On the other hand, new models introduced this year is indeed very large, more than 60 new cars launched last year, more than 20 foreign cars, The car is not a small revision, the new models are pure. In particular, more than the second quarter to push some of the third and fourth quarters are also some new car launch. This is just the foreign capital, we see its own brand, own brand has launched 60 new models, are concentrated in the third and fourth quarters, so many new cars, nearly 87 new models introduced, resulting in around 320 vehicles in China, what is this concept? Japan 190 , North America, 160, 320 models in Europe together in the middle. We are about 6 million sales, production, support for 320 cars competition. This is the risk and competition which is self-evident. the market whenever there is a slight The decline, which will lead to a lot of cars there is no room to survive, resulting in the first half of next year, after six months or extremely brutal price competition.
According to the above mentioned factors, we forecast a more conservative relative to do that in the second half sales will be relatively down. particularly since June, manufacturers shipped very strong, there should be a 50% increase, but the traditional off-season is what kind of trend? economic situation, especially the role of direct stimulation of the policy introduced after six months, gradually weakened the factors, the off-season still must reach a new low. If the economy does not improve, we did not specifically improvement is expected, which may be one of the words, I want to emphasize is that even such a trend, because the same period in 2008 the market is relatively very weak, so this year about 15% annual growth rate is not very difficult. If we look at manufacturers in the second half plan, basically a more steady increase, and some plan to adjust several times, adjusted to 10% or 15% growth, determine their own brands on the market more optimistic that the relatively higher growth rate. 40%, 50%, or even one hundred percent growth, such as BYD hopes to achieve 40 million units. So, in the second half to reach 6.6 million or so is not very difficult , assuming sustained growth in the second quarter, the end of this year is 25% -30% increase, and very easy to over 700 million.
conclusion, I would like to stress that, in 2009 anyway The market situation is not too bad, even if the market is down, at least 15% growth. The key problems are and we'd like to explore how the 2010 should do, because the policy should be to end on December 31 this year, this policy After that date will not continue? If you continue, after more than a year, next year's first quarter and second quarter of the time, and so high this year, the base year, what would the situation? if the policy can not continue, the natural question even more serious, there may be negative growth next year. So, I think basically the 2009 is relatively optimistic, even in the second half with some fine-tuning, it should be nothing to worry about, we should be wary of the status and trends 2010.
Vice President of Geely Automobile, Geely Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. General Manager RAIL WAY:
end of the old policy will have a new incentive: the second half of the ring will increase over the first half, second half of the year on year growth in the second half certainly
see more index: 100%
Yale Zhang, the teacher and I hit, and he predicted the second half there are some pessimistic. me a more clear statement of December 31 this year, the first half of the second half of the chain must be growth in the second half of the second half of last year, must be growth. we should not ignore the government, research, the end of the old incentives for new policy will appear.
why the first half of the second half of Central Bibi good? first chain historical data tells us that in the second half is always better than the first half, is very simple a reason. halving the following 1.6L purchase tax policy, if no major problems the Ministry of Industry at the end of December 31, it should not reduce the consumption boom that will arrive before December 31 consumption throughout the year 11,12 The high point in the month. We imagine a series of bad last year, last year, snowstorms, earthquakes, and in June the stock market crash, there is a tight monetary policy, financial crisis; this year? starting from January 1 have tax reform, and now the people down the cost of automobile consumption, as well as the following half 1.6L, as well as cars to the countryside, loose monetary policy will adhere to all policies in the second half much better than last year, so there is no reason to say in the second half than the first half of the poor. This is my opinion.
In addition, I think that from the fourth quarter of 2008 until after the first quarter of this year until now, as the financial crisis in China, transfer, I think the proof me a theory that China's auto consumption structure is being accelerated by the olive-shaped transfer to the pyramid. In the past consumer focus range of 15 million -20 million, from 2003 -2006 in the consumption structure, the middle is the 15 million olive -20 million range, is now focused on the 10 million -15 million range, then quickly to the transfer of 5 million -10 million range, the financial crisis has accelerated the pace of change. on their own brands, the 6,7,8 month there slightly lower than the first half of the low, it is inevitable that China's urban fringe people farming, harvest, put the money into the hands of something, then buy a car. chain of small growth, big growth year on year. I judge The judge is a comprehensive, high-class cars would be very consistent with the trend of my judgments. Li Chao concerns led to the second half of the prices we can not rush to increase production at full capacity and stability. I think every plant has a rational judgments, such as Geely Automobile Inventory , inventory, and end-sales ratio generally between 1.5-2.5, and now inventory is very reasonable, very reasonable and very healthy.
KIA sales copy sales department headquarters Wang Dunming:
long-term good, can not be blindly optimistic about the short-term varieties sold a mere .310 6.6 million, selling 12 million people will see an empty
index: 50%
cars are doing here, including Mr. Liu included, I have also one of the cars made from 1992 to the present, all the way to go down, just Roewe He always said, until now not too many forecasters, because too many variables. in the past to do a report on the long-term out, and now realistic. on the automotive market we want a more cautious approach. today's world and today's market, I agree with the concept of Geely Mr. Liu, I and some ideas. First, China's auto market is now so good Why? This has a line, Children walk with help and no one helped her mother is not the same, particularly industrial policy now, so now there is a line of support vehicles, industrial policy can not continue to develop, has great influence on the car. Our half of the consumption of 1.6L are not very helpful, why sales are growing? because confidence is increasing. If you leave this line, we can do that development? need to consider.
Second, the same as a family, met this that matter, the general trend of the local can drive it? In addition to rigid demand, the auto sales and economic trends will eventually converge, and if the depth of the world economy has declined, the Chinese auto industry to naive worth considering how far out. So, today, over blind increase will bring tomorrow's issues, economic uncertainty and the level of vehicle tracks in an environment with, at what time this juncture would be reflected in the future.
Third, we are now everyone's income, including all of you veterans have higher income? No, this year will increase? head full of Geely Mr. Liu also know that similar to the increase in profits Dongfeng Honda case, the reduction of income here. car is now a single flower show, the car can not increase wages, and other industries to increase wages? If they can not increase wages, our cars sell to? increase in car sales element is not shown.
Fourth, today we 20% of the industry growth, there is some people happy and some unhappy. the vast majority of companies and brands is still under attack, most of the factors that promote economic growth in passenger car is not very optimistic, I think the auto market there is uncertainty . so blindly optimistic, including all of the auto companies here today for this is not a good thing.
course, there are several factors in the affirmative, the first is certainly the increase in total vehicle; there 1.6L displacement increase is constant, there is the automotive industry confidence index of the auto market is unchanged, we all share. as KIA in 2009, is still relatively stable development, including sales growth is now relatively large, 1 year -5 month the case is not a new car in the industry average. From the beginning in June we have new products, including the November there are new products, the superposition of two new enterprises have a very good looking, we now identify direction, know what kind of way to go, and now production in short supply, the workers overtime. But the second half of the variables, as an industry is concerned, in terms of their brand is still a bit worried, worried about the environment in addition to other, this year particularly the second half of the new models, our brothers and competitors are also very strong. own brand situation is very complex. are in such a competitive environment, factors in the second half of this year there is instability. in the first half to buy a car with features automobile market and the stock market where a lot of linkage, the stock rose when you are buying, the stock market has also followed up the next.
Li Chao: cautious, optimistic about the situation, you emphasized that care. But the second and third progressive gradient of the market, such as your in Jiangsu Province, Zhangjiagang is just starting up now, and Yancheng not move, when Yancheng moving up, not enough to support long-term bull market a few years do?
Wangdui Ming: This issue we has been discussed, the Chinese auto industry is spring? tell you that in 2012, so the prospects for the development of China's automobile, including all of you are full of confidence. because the Chinese secondary and tertiary markets a huge market, to all of you left a of space, the choice of model space, are each firm's product positioning needs to be done, so I said the car we are confident that the development of the market, and even into 2012, the market environment, policy environment than now fine. just said, 310 species really should not be sold 6.6 million, 300 people will sell 12 million species, 310 species we sell 6 million, so that productivity and economic benefits, we all know is bad. Each input is how much a new car, so few sales of each product, and some species will be more than normal for each variety of sales, the efficiency can be frankly not very good.
in China context, regard the benefits of each company to sell it is our ultimate goal. We are not saying that the number of contribution to society, we still have quality. there is no problem in terms of quantity, is certainly growth and high growth in the spring, Spring is still behind the car. Now create a good atmosphere and benefits that we seek.
the Liu and Dongfeng Honda executive vice president:
in the second half and the fight to let me see, let me see and war, advance and retreat see the two empty index variable
: 50%
the trend for the entire automobile market and the first half of the estimate, I think it is a difficult task. like last year at the end of the first half of this year as market estimates, it was said a lot of tools that the actual situation of 1-5 months over all forecasts. is now simply a very dangerous thing, in general one is the Chinese economy, a United States, Europe and Japan. Secondly, China To confirm the Government's policy and the economic growth of 7% or more, so that the basic situation of China's auto market is also under the judge did not unfounded. because the reform and opening up three decades, from 1978 -2008, China's average GDP growth was 14 %, average 16.2% growth in auto market, in other words did not say which year is lower than the GDP growth in the automobile market growth.
into this afternoon I read three sentences, the first thing not to be too pessimistic and not say optimistic; the second sentence, there are too many uncertainties, and the third, every enterprise in the same macro-economic background, performance will be different. on the whole I still think we can roughly compare to ensure economic fast growth rate, but there are too many uncertainties, the Chinese economy, the future trend of the global economy is good, the comments of various mixed authority, who says no more convincing. In this case how should I do?
I think a business can not put their business on their faith in the government, and do not just put the car marketing. again, I would like to emphasize, do not just stare at the amount of capacity is a concept must be concerned about the quality of corporate management. If, as now, increasing output without increasing it does not increase profits, the automotive industry, car companies may not be a good thing, at least affect the long-term sustainable development. Dongfeng Honda 1-5 month, our sales volume, sales revenue, profit, taxes are increasing in parallel, I think this will stick to the guidelines in the future. in the second half in the end how to do, and I say joke, and the war Let us see, let me see and war, while marketing to business strategy while further research. Another is the trend adjustment, changes in the market so businesses can not, but the rapid and accurate adjustment of the cognitive, the two variables to advance and retreat. In other words, the market can be a good deal, if can not cope. For example, in this case, if you keep the momentum of the first 5 months, the East will face a problem of this is the insufficient production. If not, they would be excess capacity, our approach is to moderate increase in additional orders, appropriate to maintain a reasonable stock. so that the early sales for the suppression of the practice is a correspondence, now properly increase the point, the current inventory of Dongfeng Honda, the entire terminal, to gradually expand production capacity, but not in one step. production capacity human resources and other resources should also carefully integrated configuration, or to maintain the compact. human resources in the Every business has its own characteristics, such as CRV in the first half was 40,000, more than 8,000 units per month, this month's sales of 1,200 units needed, can be a small market as a big market, small market share, there are actually different of business management. In other words, do not go up to something big index, in which case if all the small market, so 8000 is a good result over the month .4 terminal is 9000. The same is true mm Civic Dongfeng Honda is a 1.8L car alone, the firm, the more successful the Rye .1.8 L Santana car than the Civic only, the other is converted to the consumption of which went to the 1.6L, the Civic last month, the terminal consumption of 8160 Taiwan, more than 7,000 units for three consecutive months, and I think it is better to have some differences, another way may well be a way of existence.
SAIC Roewe - MG brand director Xiao-Jin:
companies predicted to do very painful has never been accurate. business is not to be blindly optimistic when
see more inner strength index: 55%
Liuzong speak and fight Let us look, let me see and warfare, engineer quite frankly, we Roewe - MG and practice a bit and the war, because the Roewe - MG brands two arms dealers is not necessarily equal power, but also side while practicing war. Today discuss the second half of the forecast, I do talk such as weather forecasts, said that our business first, not blindly optimistic forecast because I think companies do a very painful, often criticize the leadership, forecasting accuracy never before. really big business for us is a big problem, if you expect too much of the second half will the preparation of large-scale components, as well as supporting the requirements of plants, will be enormous pressure. Once the second half of the market is not very good and return expectations, the price is bound to be a very great impact.
Now many dealers, including our dealers are not selling a single brand, to sell his many brands, sales of all brands of pressure transferred to the dealers regarded the shoulders up, this year's funding under great pressure, will cause some problems. So Mr. Liu has just talked about, and I very much agree with war Let us see, people do make forecasts 2010 sales compared do see is how to do the next few months. the one hand, support of national policy, on the other hand We also hope that the media, multimedia, consumer confidence guide. More importantly, when the inner strength. Although SAIC Shanghai Automotive is a part, but we do have a difficult development process, this year we spent more money, manpower training is to enhance the combat effectiveness of the first line, reflected in the service, consumers need to master and so on. So his Lianhaoneigong hope to rapid development of the market. Of course we believe that the rigidity of the Chinese consumer demand for the Chinese market that in the long run has been great development space. Our production capacity has reached a very high base capacity, our current production is modular, enterprise production capacity to gradually release out, rather than increased capacity. so on, and on The following are more responsible.
general manager of Dongfeng Citroen car sales Wei Wenqing:
1-6 months greater than the pre-shipment into the terminal stage, the back to lighten up, but car sales growth this year exceeded 20%
see more index: 75%
Taishiyanpan need rational analysis, we present here are in the forefront, more emotional, not rational economists then. Now the market is a little strange 1-6 months large car sales, but the terminal to ship out over into the early period, there should be a back to lighten up. According to the traditional slightly higher during the first half, slightly below the second half. But sales declined not because of global factors, seasonal factor is very critical. for the Chinese auto market, Dongfeng Citroen more optimistic, I expected to narrow this year, car sales growth exceeded 20%.
Dongfeng Citroen in the automotive market in the past in this area The not perfect, there have been lingering, some work done this year, market segments in the Elysee made good growth. summarize it, I personally think that Citroen is a very good brand, a very good brand heritage, we should the difference with what other brands should be demonstrated. quite big strategy is to content on brand image and brand to sort out, in the human design, the control aspects of Dongfeng Citroen is a strong advantage. in small aspect is the network. Dongfeng Citroen brand is part of dealers to do the truck developed, relatively weak, and we lean in the promotion of junior management to user-centric done in two ways, you can tap the market opportunities. need a good environment in the second half, just shows the continuation of the policy? I personally think that should continue, the automotive industry, judging by the first half of this year, the state role in promoting the sales environment effect is very obvious. vehicle, or carry too much tax, should give us to create the same environment, the policy should be introduced immediately, so there should be no big impact next year, we hope to continue macroeconomic policy.
Second, China's purchasing power is very strong, their purchasing power should not exceed current levels. core content is necessary macro-environment and social security policies, so that the purchasing power of play. As for the surrounding environment is not good, in fact, auto expand urban areas, urbanization has a very large role in promoting social progress is also very large stimulus should be more of a policy to urge the move to buy out. Dongfeng Citroen will use the large and grab a small angle with the opportunity to meet.
Chery vice president, general manager of Chery sales Madrid Ji: < br> 6,7,8 to decreased number of the month, September will be picked up after the market index
see more: 75%
engaged in the sales industry has 8,9 years, I am glad to have the opportunity to share with you exchange. the first half of the market is good, a joint venture brand descending price system brings about a great impact, fortunately, this time last year the sales of Chery ranks only in the seventh year, has risen to the fifth . my analysis because the two issues, first is the release of national policy, as well as on the other hand since last August until December, the market fell so badly, so there are not purchasing the shot, so this year 1 - May the entire automobile market data made it clear that the market is good we know the number of .6 months, the market relatively short, according to my personal estimate, June auto sales to be less. This year the car 1-5 months Another feature of the market, national policy is 1.6L less displacement, the June increase in the high-car, especially A0 car, but also the characteristics of 4,5 months. in the second half I think is down to 7-8 months, I personally think that after September the market will rebound.
Volvo Sun Wei, director of the China market:
very tough second half of the manufacturers, Volvo fight were to be fully prepared for
see empty Index: 75%
participants today are very much the industry sales and marketing experience, the 2009 first quarter, we saw some good in this market, signs, particularly in April and May, many manufacturers can see the exciting news, as Volvo in the luxury level, unlike the mid-size car market, then the benefit from government policies, product updates only up response, the new car market to some extent driven by the market. But the next six months is very severe, for each manufacturer are very serious, for the Volvo car, the instability of the global pressure on China's influence, as well as the test of financial pressure dealers, distributors, system professional norms operation, there are dealers and the ability to test the level of the price system is also a severe test, I think will be very tough second half of 2009.
from our point of view, the second half of 2009 is very challenging to do good fight were fully prepared, especially in the second half of this year. On the whole policy of the Government, as well as China, have confidence in current economic terms, through the third quarter is very crucial in terms of the overall market in China in 2009 still optimistic. China's strategy to actively deal with Volvo 1.6 upgrade not a direct positive, our main customer is the senior professional managers, the company operating them, if you encounter cash flow problems, it will affect his delayed car of the program, so look at the situation of China's economy, index, and index of the global economy, to be able to decide.
Changan Mazda Motor Sales Executive Vice President An Xianlin:
will continue into the second half of the first half of inertial growth, they will go out of foam. small-displacement car market share will increasingly see more
Index: 80%
First, our future vehicle development in 2009 confidence in the future in 2009 objectives and tasks are completed in full confidence. Changan Mazda has just started, in 2008 began selling in 2009 confirmed the mandate of this year, we gave ourselves a goal, that is, nearly 50% growth target. It is not that what we have predictability, because our own has just started, the base is relatively small. and feel the fundamentals of China's auto industry development no major changes, so the development of Chinese automobile industry has been full of confidence and optimistic attitude.
from 1 -5 development of situation in January 2009, the history of the Chinese car is worth a good summary of the year, 1-5 months of this year, the State handed over the task of stimulating domestic demand, the automobile industry, the results of the month from 1-5 Look, the automotive industry does not live up to the nation's trust, give us a surprise, but also to produce a satisfactory answer. It is said that the central decision-makers are very proud, I feel it very accurate, but also the policies that we feel the time In 2009 The automotive industry will still continue in the first half of the inertia, the second half of the growth will certainly have some.
Second, in the current circumstances, news of success for each company, the floor is abnormal flowers. in the second half in place of products with the manufacturers, the competition will be a new number of differentiation. products relatively strong, the market position relatively accurate, relatively high cost of enterprise development will be faster, also out of some of the bubble, I would like to divide the second half will be opened, not the same as the first half of the simultaneous growth of all, we have rapid development, this is my point of view.
Thirdly, I think in the future low-emission compact car market share will become increasingly large, which is also present an opportunity Changan Mazda, our current product Ma 2, Ma 3 is also based on such judgments, so we have confidence to seize the revitalization of China's auto industry and a good opportunity for China's auto development, the market do a good job.
Wang Jun, deputy general manager of BYD Auto Sales:
between greed and fear, greed
see more BYD select index: 100%
BYD is a young enterprise, the macroeconomic situation is very Southern to determine good, we put forward in early 2009 goal of 40 million units, when not agree with the view of the development from the market point of view, our expectation is accurate, from 1 -5 months of the situation, we basically achieve the sales levels of last year that this year's market will maintain rapid development, one reason for oil prices, we all know that the second price increase. There are capital markets, investors have been CBBC changes once, they are very strong the market's capacity. for the car, the car as the engine driving the national economy, the last Asian financial crisis, the country is by car and room pull up the property to the economy, this is by car, the National ...
Thursday, February 24, 2011
Adult college entrance examination questions and answers
Adult entrance Application conditions
1. Candidates who apply for various types of adult colleges and universities must support the Chinese Communist Party's leadership, support the four cardinal principles, good moral character, discipline, good health.
2. Exception of Ordinary schools outside the regular class enrollment program, all types of colleges and universities to recruit working adults, employees in the main, not to recruit high school graduates (medical schools enrolled in the medical work of the service staff). higher vocational and technical education classes (hereinafter referred to as ; vocational classes Professional Students for a small amount of education, secondary school principals and other administrative cadres, other professional bills limit the general secondary school teachers and secondary school teachers in regular classes. Normal starting point for the high school, college classes, mainly to recruit teachers, principals and other educational administrative cadres .
Second, the adult college entrance examination questions and answers
Ministry of Education recently decided that from 2004, the National Adult Enrollment time to adjust, the unified entrance examination time enrollment in October each year the third Saturday and Sunday, registration time by the provincial Office of custom college entrance, students enrolled in the spring of the second year the time required by colleges and universities nationwide adult college enrollment .2004 Admissions unified entrance examination time was 10 on 16 and 17.
for the convenience of candidates registered, we've put together some frequently asked questions for your reference.
adult college entrance exam is introduced
national education series, included in the national enrollment plan, national recognition of qualifications, participate in the national unified entrance examination, the provinces, autonomous regions and the Organization of admission.
apply conditions apply object
(a) support for the CPC's leadership, support the four cardinal principles, law-abiding good moral character and good health.
(b) of the job, employees, high school, secondary school, technical school graduates and other social workers.
(c) Applicants for the starting point of the high school, college candidates should have graduated from high school culture degree and second degree candidates starting point specialist professional specialty has been made by the candidates must be approved by the Ministry of Education approval of the national education or higher education colleges series of self-examination certificates issued by the agency of the University of specialist staff.
(d) life can take care of themselves, to adhere to the study of people with disabilities can also apply.
(e) the scope of the institutions of Enrollment
1, Western classes (excluding pharmacy) professional service to recruit the eligibility of applicants for health professionals.
2, the pharmaceutical professional job recruiting the eligibility of applicants, practitioners, Chinese medicine personnel.
into the test material so much, in the end choose a version of it?
adult college entrance examination of the current array of resource materials on the market in the end which to publish counseling agency to enable candidates to assure the best book? According to professionals, market guidance on what books to sell, should not be specified but the market by the higher authorities the final say, into the test with the outline of national unity in addition to other books, teaching materials and counseling book Test Set Uniform provisions have not done. so-called Whether a book is legal organizational units a legal person, whether the writing team have a formal name, publisher, publishers choose the best regular units. textbook should be to a large bookstore, or purchase of the county into Kaoban prevent piracy, counterfeiting tutorial home doing so, choose to help the book can not bite off more than can not be cheap.
reference books do not buy too much waste of money and effort into the test mainly the basic knowledge test, if the candidate to grasp the outline of the knowledge points than the proposition teacher pressure problem, attack the sub-problems to get high. counseling or information on the preamble stated on the cover who is not prepared in detail, the reader should be cautious when buying. Some training institutions, particularly the contracting nature of the training institutions prefer to use unknown counseling books, they can get from the counseling book discount 3 to 7 fold. Many training units in order to get higher profits points to enable students to buy at Entrance remedial classes the Class Notes
adult person in charge of examination center, although the time adult college entrance examination does not settle down enrollment, but remedial classes are generally large in March to recruit students around. The person in charge to remind the candidates, In order to review the system for a long time, candidates should be early hands-on, do not wait until after registration to report review classes, so time is very tight, is not conducive to a good candidate test results. Beijing Examinations Instructive Centre Professor Xu Dan describes teaching and research staff, Adult Intensive Examination Classes are generally divided into time is 8 weeks, 12-15 weeks of middle shift time, class time is 20 weeks long, and if the pressure of the candidates did not work, now to buy materials review, the best 20 weeks REVISION reported , Review of sufficient time, can test course, without further examination Xiankao undergraduate college was.
but different from the common entrance examination and adults in the college entrance exam, exam no official system of counseling, social training institutions and universities will take on adult into the counseling before the test to work. newspapers, online college entrance Chuanjiang various adult classes, classes of advertising does sprint dazzling. into the exam in a variety of online forums, how to choose a lot of remedial classes into question the candidates. < br> 1, to see the school as experts advise
license, select the remedial classes should ask to see licenses Closely supervise training institutions. To see the provisions permit the school site. If remedial classes the name of the name of the University, general education sites are located in schools. of course, for various reasons, some remedial classes outside the school running, then it should produce a local Board of Education Office of the temporary set point of social education documents. In addition, permits the school must look at the range. Some training institutions can only do the accounting class or type of training titles, but also into the test run training schools which are illegal. Running to the extent permitted into the examination must be trained in the words before enrollment. < br> 2, test counseling. the experts said that if the advertisements are in the fight Proposition teacher signs, then the student can doubt the quality of teaching remedial classes. There are a number of training units in order to expand the well-known brand-name university affiliated. In addition, he reminded students not to blindly worship of elite teachers, teachers in schools often consider counseling as the level of fame and are not necessarily linked. Some College High School teacher is not necessarily a good teacher than the students test appetite for more.
3, the relevant refund questions to clarify
test currently on the market as many classes, not distinguish between true and false good or bad. but a few can be used as reference. a variety of charges in the form, entry fee, class fee, materials fee at time of registration to be ask. As a rule, not before the commencement of any remedial classes should be unconditional refund, and some remedial classes when registration application fee may be returned, but the training fee should be refunded. commence a week later, after the deductible part of the class fee refund. students pay the fees when the documents should be noted that to get an official receipt should be.
4, the teacher has no experience of adult entrance counseling tutorial classes
choose to look at teachers first. remedial teacher must have teaching experience, strong sense of responsibility. here teaching experience is the experience of adult entrance counseling, rather than common entrance examination experience. After all successful test counseling experience as a teacher familiar with the Entrance Examination, candidates understand the common problems into the test, the most targeted their guidance.
5 to a lot of previous candidates to . English and mathematics because of the need to do more usual practice, the basis of poor students should be reported usual classes. Chuanjiang political subjects reported the best classes, focusing on the most effective assault.
how to select professional
generally concentrated into a test application of science in communications, electronics, computers and other professional, liberal arts focus on foreign languages, accounting, economic, legal and other professionals. adult school entrance examination, regardless of category, all scores are the same, especially the hot heat of different school enrollment plan based on professional difference. Key School school, popular professional risk if the candidates greater choice on the line just be careful about timekeeping. when candidates apply to practical, real-based, it is important to learn practical knowledge rather than comparisons to follow suit.
starting high school degree candidates, can choose to apply for college, the election when the candidates can choose to specialist professional expertise better. Foreign Languages and reported candidates for the arts, liberal arts students not reporting foreign language. Upgraded professional candidates to choose when the best approximate the original professional interface.
starting high school Undergraduate, high school point rise specialist, reported the election of these candidates should be based on their professional interests and practical basis.
as many want to teach students in higher education, most hoping to enter Beijing, Shanghai and other cities brand-name universities. well-known universities in Beijing, for example, the adult education enrollment quota has the following characteristics: enrollment of evening all in Beijing. correspondence students enrollment all out. full-time courses (full time) enrollment, mainly in Beijing. If intended to test Beijing's prestigious universities in adult education institute, the best and most certain way to Beijing to participate in adult college entrance examination, candidates eligible to obtain membership Beijing.
professional candidates in the newspaper must be reported when the second choice, while subject to distribution, to avoid the and the nearest school. However, due to the current policy provides adult college enrollment process, we need to apply for eligibility, so the migrant workers to advance a comprehensive understanding of local policies on admissions, academic or employment ready to prove relevant.
Q: Can high school directly reported to the college?
A: Yes. high school degree is the starting point for adult education in the university held a higher education enrollment level. It has a high school education or equivalent enrollment of personnel for the object, after school, through a period of time learning, so that students directly to university graduate level.
Q: when the need to bring proof of registration materials?
A: 1. identity. identity cards and the corresponding copy, if the card is lost, should go to the police station for proof of residence with my photo, indicating the ID number, and shall promptly make an ID card in order not to delay the examination.
2. academic credentials. I have the highest qualifications and the corresponding copy of the original diploma, according to the Ministry of Education provisions apply for specialist or second point specialist qualifications Undergraduate Candidates must hold a series of national education and specialist diploma.
3. work unit certificate. adult college enrollment object of certain professions have special requirements, such as apply for full-time professional for many provinces of the candidates by requiring candidates to apply for the certificate issued by the unit agreement, applicants require a medical certificate, etc. counterparts, so the candidates if they choose to apply for the special requirements of professional, be sure to proof of relevant work ready in advance book.
Q: Who can apply for Undergraduate and the second starting point specialist professional qualifications?
A: Ministry of Education approval to obtain approval of the national education or higher education colleges series issued by the agency self-exam and above junior college level diploma, can apply for specialist college entrance point adults Undergraduate and second degree professional. by the state education department (Ministry of Education) approved a qualified adult holding higher academic education (ie: Radio and TV University, staff colleges and universities, farmers Universities, Management, Education, independent correspondence colleges and correspondence colleges and universities, night college education), universities and colleges (including graduate students in research institutions), private higher education certificate issued by the State to be acknowledged.
Q: School Correspondence Diploma regarded national educational qualifications, can I take this post?
A: School Correspondence Diploma proof of an internal training and do not represent national education qualifications, therefore, can not access this post.
Q: apply for professional medical colleges What are the conditions?
A: 1, Western classes (excluding pharmacy) professional service to recruit the eligibility of applicants for health professionals.
2, enrolled in the medical specialty serving the eligibility of applicants, practitioners, Chinese medicine personnel.
Q: How do the candidates completing the volunteer registration form and the candidates?
A: Candidates can be based on their views of the situation and select the volunteer units may apply to two volunteers, but also reported only a volunteer. If voluntary reporting is more than one volunteer to keep the categories of the same report, the examination subjects the same column can not appear and some fill in the Literature and History volunteer, and other voluntary bar is filled science and engineering, etc. situation (text, except for integrated management).
candidates apply for foreign language majors, History majors can and report; apply for professional candidates to Art History majors and reported; candidates apply for professional sports, you can and report science and engineering professionals.
Q: What are the Adult Entrance to test subjects?
A: The adult test subjects of various types of colleges and universities are not the same, as follows:
Undergraduate
starting high school science: Language, Mathematics (Science), foreign language, physical and chemical
arts (including foreign language): Language, Mathematics (Arts), foreign language, history, geography
starting high school rose specialist (vocational)
Science: Language, Mathematics (Science ),
language arts (including foreign language): Language, Mathematics (Arts), Foreign Language
medicine (Chinese medicine class, Pharmaceutical and other disciplines other than the two-level): Language of Mathematics (Science), foreign language, medical Comprehensive
class and the Pharmacy Medicine: Language, Mathematics (Science), foreign language, Chinese Institute of Education integrated the Central Judicial Police opened the prison, detention management: Language, Mathematics (Arts), foreign language, the prison (detention) based on < br> public security institutions of the professional class: Language, Mathematics (Arts), foreign languages, public security professional basis
Upgraded
philosophy, literature (other than art) history, and traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine (a subject): politics, foreign languages, University of the language, specialized (customized by the examiners institutions)
art (a subject): politics, foreign languages, Introduction to Art, Specialized (Custom institutions by the examiners)
engineering, science, (Biological Sciences, Geography sciences, environmental sciences, psychology and other disciplines than the four-level): political, foreign languages, the high number of (a), specialized (customized by the examiners institutions)
economics, management and vocational education classes, biological sciences, geography science, environmental science, Psychology, Pharmacy class (except in the pharmacy outside of class) and six primary disciplines: politics, foreign languages, the high number of (b), Specialized (determined by the examiners from colleges)
Law: Politics, foreign language, civil law, specialized courses (given by the examiners from colleges)
education (except vocational education subjects at the class level): political, foreign languages, educational theory, Courses (by the examiners institutions Custom)
agriculture: political, foreign languages, Fundamentals of Ecology, specialized courses (determined by the examiners from colleges)
medicine (Chinese medicine class, Pharmaceutical and other disciplines other than the two-level) : politics, foreign languages, medical integration, specialized courses (determined by the examiners from colleges)
Q: starting point for the high school, college admission scores do the same?
A: not the same. because the high school level starting point for different undergraduate and specialist , the lowest score of different control.
Q: full-time, correspondence and part-time forms of learning are different diplomas issued by you?
A: No difference. full-time, only the difference between correspondence and amateur study in its different forms, full-time General is the main day face to face; correspondence is supplemented by face to face in the form, the main form of self-study; amateur is Saturday, Sunday or evening classes based
Q: adult college and university diplomas and degrees Certificate same as you?
A: not the same. adult college diploma and degree certificates are marked degree by the state regulatory approval, Top-level foreign language students obtained the required certificates, and other academic performance and school performance during certain standards and requirements of the degree can be obtained in accordance with relevant regulations. should understand the specific circumstances of the school enrollment. < br> Adult adult college entrance examination Entrance Examination is a description of national education
series, included in the national enrollment plan, national recognition of qualifications, participate in the national unified entrance examination, the provinces, autonomous regions and the Organization of admission.
one who can enroll in adult Entrance
① support for the CPC's leadership, support the four cardinal principles, discipline, good moral character and good health.
② service, employees, high school, secondary school, technical school graduates and other social workers.
③ high school starting point for the applicants, candidates should have graduated from high school college education, undergraduate candidates a starting point and the second specialist professional specialty has been made by the candidates must be approved by the Ministry of Education, National Education series of validation or higher institutions of higher education self-study examination diploma issued by the University of specialist personnel.
④ live independently, to adhere to the study of people with disabilities can also apply.
⑤ Enrollment scope of the institutions
Ⅰ, Western classes (excluding Pharmacy) Professional the eligibility of applicants for job recruiting health professionals.
Ⅱ, the pharmaceutical professional job recruiting the eligibility of applicants, practitioners, Chinese medicine personnel.
two adult college entrance examination in 2006 when the application?
2006 college entrance examination in adult Registration takes about 8 months to September, industry, the Chinese online adult college entrance examination entrance examination will be finishing around the adult entrance channel registration time for your reference, please pay close attention to this site!
III, in 2006 when college entrance exams adult ?
2006 college entrance examination in adult time for the second weekend in October.
Fourth, participation in adult college entrance examination to test what subjects?
adult test subjects of various types of colleges and universities are not the same, as follows: type of examination subjects
high school level starting point for Undergraduate Science
Language, Mathematics (Science), foreign language, physical and chemical
arts (including foreign languages)
Language, Mathematics (Arts), foreign language, history, geography
starting high school rose specialist (vocational)
science
Language, Mathematics (Science), foreign language
Arts (including foreign languages)
Language, Mathematics (Arts), Foreign Language
medicine (Chinese medicine class, Pharmaceutical and other disciplines other than the two-level)
Language, Mathematics (Science), foreign language classes and in
Pharmaceutical Medicine
Language, Mathematics (Science), foreign language
Central Judicial Police Institute of Education opened the prison management, detention management
Language, Mathematics (Arts), foreign language colleges
professional
Public Language, Mathematics (Arts), foreign language professionals
Promoted
philosophy, literature (other than art) history, and traditional Chinese medicine, the medicine (a subject)
politics, foreign languages, University of the language, specialized (customized by the examiners institutions)
art (a Discipline)
politics, foreign languages, Introduction to Art, Specialized (Custom institutions by the examiners)
engineering, science, (bio-sciences, geography sciences, environmental sciences, psychology and the four-level excluding subjects)
politics, foreign languages, the high number of (a), specialized (custom by the examiners institutions)
economics, management, and vocational education classes, biological sciences, geography sciences, environmental sciences, psychology class, Pharmaceutical (except in the pharmacy outside of class) and six primary disciplines
politics, foreign languages, the high number of (b), specialized (customized by the examiners institutions)
Law
political, foreign language, civil law, specialized courses (determined by the examiners from colleges)
education (except vocational educational level subjects)
politics, foreign languages, educational theory, specialized (customized by the examiners institutions)
agriculture
politics, foreign languages, Fundamentals of Ecology, specialized courses (by the examiners institutions Custom))
medicine (Chinese medicine class, Pharmaceutical and other disciplines other than the two-level)
politics, foreign languages, medical integration, Courses (by the examiners institutions Custom)
PS: from recruiting college students from the Class of 2007 adults (October 2006 examination candidates, 2007 spring semester), the National College Entrance Examination adult subjects in the basic course part of the following adjustments : the abolition of specialist high rise point (vocational) subjects in the medical examination comprehensive, integrated traditional Chinese medicine, prison (detention) based on the basis of four Police Professional Basic Course exam. apply only candidates to participate in relevant professional language, mathematics, foreign language examination 3 Examination.
five, how to choose the professional entrance examination enrollment in the general adult
science focused on communications, electronics, computers and other professional, liberal arts focus on foreign languages, accounting, economic, legal and other professionals. adult school entrance examination, regardless of class, All scores are the same, especially the hot heat of different school enrollment plan based on professional difference. key institutions, popular professional risk if the candidates greater choice on the line just be careful about timekeeping. when candidates apply to practical, practical-based, it is important is to learn practical knowledge rather than comparisons to follow suit. Upgraded professional candidates to choose when the best approximate the original professional interface.
Undergraduate starting high school, high school point rise specialist, reported the election of these candidates should be based on their professional interests and physical infrastructure.
as many want to teach students in higher education, most hoping to enter Beijing, Shanghai and other leading universities in big cities. well-known universities in Beijing, for example, distribution of its adult education enrollment has the following characteristics : total enrollment of evening in Beijing. correspondence students enrollment all out. full-time courses (full time) enrollment, mainly in Beijing. If you plan to test Beijing's prestigious universities in adult education institute, the best and most certain way to Beijing participate in adult college entrance examination, candidates eligible to obtain membership Beijing.
professional candidates in the newspaper must be reported when the second choice, while subject to distribution, to avoid the How to choose as test materials into the examination
book outside of national unity in addition to the outline, teaching materials and guidance to do the book questions are not uniform set of rules. Candidates should be careful in the choice of materials. choose to help the book, problem sets to see the book when the organization depends on whether it is legitimate corporate units, the preparation team have a formal name, publisher, publishers choose the best regular units. textbook should be to a large bookstore, or purchase of the county into Kaoban prevent piracy, counterfeit information back to the counseling Home harmful, choose to help the book must not be cheap not bite off more.
eight, how to choose adult remedial classes
adult college entrance examination entrance examination is different from the common entrance examination and in the exam, exam no official system of counseling, social training institutions and Adult College will take a quiz before the school into a job. Select remedial classes should note the following:
1, to see the school as experts advise
license, select the remedial classes should be Ask to see licenses Closely supervise training institutions. To see the provisions permit the school site. If the name of university in the name of remedial classes, general education sites are located in schools. of course, for various reasons, some remedial classes in schools outside the school, then it should produce a local Board of Education Office of the temporary set point of social education documents. In addition, the scope of the permit must also look at the school. Some training institutions can only do the accounting class or type of training titles, have been running into the examination training, which are illegal for school. Running to the extent permitted into the examination must be trained in the words before enrollment.
2, Examination of the proposition adult teacher, it is not credible. required all teachers to participate as test the proposition can not take the test counseling. In addition, the students not to blindly worship of elite teachers, teachers in schools often consider counseling as the level of fame and not necessarily linked. Some College High School teacher is not necessarily a good teacher than the students test appetite for more.
3, the relevant questions to clarify
refund on the market as many test classes, not distinguishing between true and false good or bad. but few can be used as reference. a variety of charges in the form, entry fee, class fee, materials fee at time of registration be sure to ask. As a rule, not before the commencement of any remedial classes should be unconditional refund, and some remedial classes from time to time of registration with entry fee refunded, but the training fee should be refunded. commence a week later, after the deductible part of the class fee refund. Students should pay attention to the fees to get the documents should be a formal invoice.
4, the teacher There is no entrance counseling experience
selection of adult remedial classes first to see teachers. remedial teacher must have teaching experience, strong sense of responsibility. here is an adult teaching experience, college entrance counseling experience, not common entrance examination experience. After all successful test counseling experience as a teacher familiar with the Entrance Examination, candidates understand the common problems into the test, the most targeted their guidance.
nine, adult entrance
FAQ Q: whether the person can apply for other cities? what procedures ?
A: Most of the provinces and cities to allow migrant workers apply for the local adult college, and the nearest school. However, due to the current policy provides adult college enrollment process, we need to apply for eligibility, so the migrant workers to advance a comprehensive understanding of the relevant local admissions policy, ready to prove the relevant academic qualifications or employment.
Q: Can directly reported to the college graduate from high school?
A: Yes. high school degree is the starting point for adult education in the university held a higher education enrollment level. It has graduated from high school or equivalent education level of personnel for the enrollment target, after school, through the period of study, students will graduate degree directly to the University.
Q: when the need to bring proof of registration materials?
A: 1 . identity. identity cards and the corresponding copy, if the card is lost, should go to the police station for a photo with my proof of residence, indicating the ID number, and shall promptly make an ID card in order not to delay the examination.
2. academic credentials. I have the highest qualifications and the corresponding copy of the original diploma, according to the Ministry of Education, the starting point specialist Undergraduate applicants Candidates must hold a series of national education and specialist diploma.
3. work unit certificate. Adult Some universities have special expertise on the admission requirements of the object, such as the number of full-time professional Province of candidates apply, requiring candidates to apply for the certificate issued by the unit agreement, applicants require a medical certificate, etc. counterparts, so the candidates if the election report These special requirements of professional, we must prepare in advance a certificate related work.
Q: There is no high school diploma may participate in the adult entrance you?
A: Specifically, the starting point of the high school, college-level recruiting high school education level and above staff and workers, many provinces has been open to varying degrees of high school graduates to apply limits, candidates can register for identity cards by the general entrance examination.
Q: Who can apply for specialist Undergraduate point?
A: Ministry of Education approval to obtain approval of the National Education Series self-study examination of higher education colleges or junior college diploma issued by the agency can apply for specialist college entrance point adults Undergraduate professional. by the state education department (Ministry of Education) approved a qualified adult holding higher academic education (ie: Radio and TV University, College workers and peasants, colleges for management cadres, Education, independent correspondence colleges and correspondence colleges and universities, evening university education), universities and colleges (including graduate students in research institutions), private higher education certificate issued by the state to be recognized.
Q: School Correspondence Diploma regarded national educational qualifications, can I take this post? < br> A: School Correspondence Diploma evidence of an internal training and do not represent national education qualifications, therefore, can not access this post.
Q: apply for professional medical colleges What are the conditions?
A: 1, Western class (excluding pharmacy) professional service to recruit the eligibility of applicants for health professionals.
2, the pharmaceutical professional job recruiting the eligibility of applicants, practitioners, Chinese medicine personnel.
Q: How do the candidates completing the volunteer registration form and the candidates?
A: Candidates can be based on their views of the situation and select the volunteer units may apply to two volunteers can also be reported to a volunteer only. If voluntary reporting is more than one volunteer to keep the categories of the same report, the examination subjects the same column can not appear fill some volunteer Literature and History, and other voluntary bar is filled, etc. Science and Engineering (arts, science, except integrated).
candidates apply for foreign language majors, and reported to History Major; apply art and professional candidates to report Literature majors; candidates apply for professional sports, science and engineering can be and reported.
Q: full-time, correspondence and part-time forms of learning are different diplomas issued by you ?
A: No difference. full-time, only the difference between correspondence and amateur study in its different forms, mainly full-time general is all-day face to face; correspondence is supplemented by face to face in the form, the main form of self-study; amateur on a weekly Saturday, Sunday or evening classes mainly.
Q: adult college and university diploma and degree certificates as you?
A: not the same. adult college diploma and degree certificates are marked adult education certain performance standards and requirements can be obtained under the relevant provisions of the bachelor's degree. should understand the specific circumstances of the school enrollment.
1. Candidates who apply for various types of adult colleges and universities must support the Chinese Communist Party's leadership, support the four cardinal principles, good moral character, discipline, good health.
2. Exception of Ordinary schools outside the regular class enrollment program, all types of colleges and universities to recruit working adults, employees in the main, not to recruit high school graduates (medical schools enrolled in the medical work of the service staff). higher vocational and technical education classes (hereinafter referred to as ; vocational classes Professional Students for a small amount of education, secondary school principals and other administrative cadres, other professional bills limit the general secondary school teachers and secondary school teachers in regular classes. Normal starting point for the high school, college classes, mainly to recruit teachers, principals and other educational administrative cadres .
Second, the adult college entrance examination questions and answers
Ministry of Education recently decided that from 2004, the National Adult Enrollment time to adjust, the unified entrance examination time enrollment in October each year the third Saturday and Sunday, registration time by the provincial Office of custom college entrance, students enrolled in the spring of the second year the time required by colleges and universities nationwide adult college enrollment .2004 Admissions unified entrance examination time was 10 on 16 and 17.
for the convenience of candidates registered, we've put together some frequently asked questions for your reference.
adult college entrance exam is introduced
national education series, included in the national enrollment plan, national recognition of qualifications, participate in the national unified entrance examination, the provinces, autonomous regions and the Organization of admission.
apply conditions apply object
(a) support for the CPC's leadership, support the four cardinal principles, law-abiding good moral character and good health.
(b) of the job, employees, high school, secondary school, technical school graduates and other social workers.
(c) Applicants for the starting point of the high school, college candidates should have graduated from high school culture degree and second degree candidates starting point specialist professional specialty has been made by the candidates must be approved by the Ministry of Education approval of the national education or higher education colleges series of self-examination certificates issued by the agency of the University of specialist staff.
(d) life can take care of themselves, to adhere to the study of people with disabilities can also apply.
(e) the scope of the institutions of Enrollment
1, Western classes (excluding pharmacy) professional service to recruit the eligibility of applicants for health professionals.
2, the pharmaceutical professional job recruiting the eligibility of applicants, practitioners, Chinese medicine personnel.
into the test material so much, in the end choose a version of it?
adult college entrance examination of the current array of resource materials on the market in the end which to publish counseling agency to enable candidates to assure the best book? According to professionals, market guidance on what books to sell, should not be specified but the market by the higher authorities the final say, into the test with the outline of national unity in addition to other books, teaching materials and counseling book Test Set Uniform provisions have not done. so-called Whether a book is legal organizational units a legal person, whether the writing team have a formal name, publisher, publishers choose the best regular units. textbook should be to a large bookstore, or purchase of the county into Kaoban prevent piracy, counterfeiting tutorial home doing so, choose to help the book can not bite off more than can not be cheap.
reference books do not buy too much waste of money and effort into the test mainly the basic knowledge test, if the candidate to grasp the outline of the knowledge points than the proposition teacher pressure problem, attack the sub-problems to get high. counseling or information on the preamble stated on the cover who is not prepared in detail, the reader should be cautious when buying. Some training institutions, particularly the contracting nature of the training institutions prefer to use unknown counseling books, they can get from the counseling book discount 3 to 7 fold. Many training units in order to get higher profits points to enable students to buy at Entrance remedial classes the Class Notes
adult person in charge of examination center, although the time adult college entrance examination does not settle down enrollment, but remedial classes are generally large in March to recruit students around. The person in charge to remind the candidates, In order to review the system for a long time, candidates should be early hands-on, do not wait until after registration to report review classes, so time is very tight, is not conducive to a good candidate test results. Beijing Examinations Instructive Centre Professor Xu Dan describes teaching and research staff, Adult Intensive Examination Classes are generally divided into time is 8 weeks, 12-15 weeks of middle shift time, class time is 20 weeks long, and if the pressure of the candidates did not work, now to buy materials review, the best 20 weeks REVISION reported , Review of sufficient time, can test course, without further examination Xiankao undergraduate college was.
but different from the common entrance examination and adults in the college entrance exam, exam no official system of counseling, social training institutions and universities will take on adult into the counseling before the test to work. newspapers, online college entrance Chuanjiang various adult classes, classes of advertising does sprint dazzling. into the exam in a variety of online forums, how to choose a lot of remedial classes into question the candidates. < br> 1, to see the school as experts advise
license, select the remedial classes should ask to see licenses Closely supervise training institutions. To see the provisions permit the school site. If remedial classes the name of the name of the University, general education sites are located in schools. of course, for various reasons, some remedial classes outside the school running, then it should produce a local Board of Education Office of the temporary set point of social education documents. In addition, permits the school must look at the range. Some training institutions can only do the accounting class or type of training titles, but also into the test run training schools which are illegal. Running to the extent permitted into the examination must be trained in the words before enrollment. < br> 2, test counseling. the experts said that if the advertisements are in the fight Proposition teacher signs, then the student can doubt the quality of teaching remedial classes. There are a number of training units in order to expand the well-known brand-name university affiliated. In addition, he reminded students not to blindly worship of elite teachers, teachers in schools often consider counseling as the level of fame and are not necessarily linked. Some College High School teacher is not necessarily a good teacher than the students test appetite for more.
3, the relevant refund questions to clarify
test currently on the market as many classes, not distinguish between true and false good or bad. but a few can be used as reference. a variety of charges in the form, entry fee, class fee, materials fee at time of registration to be ask. As a rule, not before the commencement of any remedial classes should be unconditional refund, and some remedial classes when registration application fee may be returned, but the training fee should be refunded. commence a week later, after the deductible part of the class fee refund. students pay the fees when the documents should be noted that to get an official receipt should be.
4, the teacher has no experience of adult entrance counseling tutorial classes
choose to look at teachers first. remedial teacher must have teaching experience, strong sense of responsibility. here teaching experience is the experience of adult entrance counseling, rather than common entrance examination experience. After all successful test counseling experience as a teacher familiar with the Entrance Examination, candidates understand the common problems into the test, the most targeted their guidance.
5 to a lot of previous candidates to . English and mathematics because of the need to do more usual practice, the basis of poor students should be reported usual classes. Chuanjiang political subjects reported the best classes, focusing on the most effective assault.
how to select professional
generally concentrated into a test application of science in communications, electronics, computers and other professional, liberal arts focus on foreign languages, accounting, economic, legal and other professionals. adult school entrance examination, regardless of category, all scores are the same, especially the hot heat of different school enrollment plan based on professional difference. Key School school, popular professional risk if the candidates greater choice on the line just be careful about timekeeping. when candidates apply to practical, real-based, it is important to learn practical knowledge rather than comparisons to follow suit.
starting high school degree candidates, can choose to apply for college, the election when the candidates can choose to specialist professional expertise better. Foreign Languages and reported candidates for the arts, liberal arts students not reporting foreign language. Upgraded professional candidates to choose when the best approximate the original professional interface.
starting high school Undergraduate, high school point rise specialist, reported the election of these candidates should be based on their professional interests and practical basis.
as many want to teach students in higher education, most hoping to enter Beijing, Shanghai and other cities brand-name universities. well-known universities in Beijing, for example, the adult education enrollment quota has the following characteristics: enrollment of evening all in Beijing. correspondence students enrollment all out. full-time courses (full time) enrollment, mainly in Beijing. If intended to test Beijing's prestigious universities in adult education institute, the best and most certain way to Beijing to participate in adult college entrance examination, candidates eligible to obtain membership Beijing.
professional candidates in the newspaper must be reported when the second choice, while subject to distribution, to avoid the and the nearest school. However, due to the current policy provides adult college enrollment process, we need to apply for eligibility, so the migrant workers to advance a comprehensive understanding of local policies on admissions, academic or employment ready to prove relevant.
Q: Can high school directly reported to the college?
A: Yes. high school degree is the starting point for adult education in the university held a higher education enrollment level. It has a high school education or equivalent enrollment of personnel for the object, after school, through a period of time learning, so that students directly to university graduate level.
Q: when the need to bring proof of registration materials?
A: 1. identity. identity cards and the corresponding copy, if the card is lost, should go to the police station for proof of residence with my photo, indicating the ID number, and shall promptly make an ID card in order not to delay the examination.
2. academic credentials. I have the highest qualifications and the corresponding copy of the original diploma, according to the Ministry of Education provisions apply for specialist or second point specialist qualifications Undergraduate Candidates must hold a series of national education and specialist diploma.
3. work unit certificate. adult college enrollment object of certain professions have special requirements, such as apply for full-time professional for many provinces of the candidates by requiring candidates to apply for the certificate issued by the unit agreement, applicants require a medical certificate, etc. counterparts, so the candidates if they choose to apply for the special requirements of professional, be sure to proof of relevant work ready in advance book.
Q: Who can apply for Undergraduate and the second starting point specialist professional qualifications?
A: Ministry of Education approval to obtain approval of the national education or higher education colleges series issued by the agency self-exam and above junior college level diploma, can apply for specialist college entrance point adults Undergraduate and second degree professional. by the state education department (Ministry of Education) approved a qualified adult holding higher academic education (ie: Radio and TV University, staff colleges and universities, farmers Universities, Management, Education, independent correspondence colleges and correspondence colleges and universities, night college education), universities and colleges (including graduate students in research institutions), private higher education certificate issued by the State to be acknowledged.
Q: School Correspondence Diploma regarded national educational qualifications, can I take this post?
A: School Correspondence Diploma proof of an internal training and do not represent national education qualifications, therefore, can not access this post.
Q: apply for professional medical colleges What are the conditions?
A: 1, Western classes (excluding pharmacy) professional service to recruit the eligibility of applicants for health professionals.
2, enrolled in the medical specialty serving the eligibility of applicants, practitioners, Chinese medicine personnel.
Q: How do the candidates completing the volunteer registration form and the candidates?
A: Candidates can be based on their views of the situation and select the volunteer units may apply to two volunteers, but also reported only a volunteer. If voluntary reporting is more than one volunteer to keep the categories of the same report, the examination subjects the same column can not appear and some fill in the Literature and History volunteer, and other voluntary bar is filled science and engineering, etc. situation (text, except for integrated management).
candidates apply for foreign language majors, History majors can and report; apply for professional candidates to Art History majors and reported; candidates apply for professional sports, you can and report science and engineering professionals.
Q: What are the Adult Entrance to test subjects?
A: The adult test subjects of various types of colleges and universities are not the same, as follows:
Undergraduate
starting high school science: Language, Mathematics (Science), foreign language, physical and chemical
arts (including foreign language): Language, Mathematics (Arts), foreign language, history, geography
starting high school rose specialist (vocational)
Science: Language, Mathematics (Science ),
language arts (including foreign language): Language, Mathematics (Arts), Foreign Language
medicine (Chinese medicine class, Pharmaceutical and other disciplines other than the two-level): Language of Mathematics (Science), foreign language, medical Comprehensive
class and the Pharmacy Medicine: Language, Mathematics (Science), foreign language, Chinese Institute of Education integrated the Central Judicial Police opened the prison, detention management: Language, Mathematics (Arts), foreign language, the prison (detention) based on < br> public security institutions of the professional class: Language, Mathematics (Arts), foreign languages, public security professional basis
Upgraded
philosophy, literature (other than art) history, and traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine (a subject): politics, foreign languages, University of the language, specialized (customized by the examiners institutions)
art (a subject): politics, foreign languages, Introduction to Art, Specialized (Custom institutions by the examiners)
engineering, science, (Biological Sciences, Geography sciences, environmental sciences, psychology and other disciplines than the four-level): political, foreign languages, the high number of (a), specialized (customized by the examiners institutions)
economics, management and vocational education classes, biological sciences, geography science, environmental science, Psychology, Pharmacy class (except in the pharmacy outside of class) and six primary disciplines: politics, foreign languages, the high number of (b), Specialized (determined by the examiners from colleges)
Law: Politics, foreign language, civil law, specialized courses (given by the examiners from colleges)
education (except vocational education subjects at the class level): political, foreign languages, educational theory, Courses (by the examiners institutions Custom)
agriculture: political, foreign languages, Fundamentals of Ecology, specialized courses (determined by the examiners from colleges)
medicine (Chinese medicine class, Pharmaceutical and other disciplines other than the two-level) : politics, foreign languages, medical integration, specialized courses (determined by the examiners from colleges)
Q: starting point for the high school, college admission scores do the same?
A: not the same. because the high school level starting point for different undergraduate and specialist , the lowest score of different control.
Q: full-time, correspondence and part-time forms of learning are different diplomas issued by you?
A: No difference. full-time, only the difference between correspondence and amateur study in its different forms, full-time General is the main day face to face; correspondence is supplemented by face to face in the form, the main form of self-study; amateur is Saturday, Sunday or evening classes based
Q: adult college and university diplomas and degrees Certificate same as you?
A: not the same. adult college diploma and degree certificates are marked degree by the state regulatory approval, Top-level foreign language students obtained the required certificates, and other academic performance and school performance during certain standards and requirements of the degree can be obtained in accordance with relevant regulations. should understand the specific circumstances of the school enrollment. < br> Adult adult college entrance examination Entrance Examination is a description of national education
series, included in the national enrollment plan, national recognition of qualifications, participate in the national unified entrance examination, the provinces, autonomous regions and the Organization of admission.
one who can enroll in adult Entrance
① support for the CPC's leadership, support the four cardinal principles, discipline, good moral character and good health.
② service, employees, high school, secondary school, technical school graduates and other social workers.
③ high school starting point for the applicants, candidates should have graduated from high school college education, undergraduate candidates a starting point and the second specialist professional specialty has been made by the candidates must be approved by the Ministry of Education, National Education series of validation or higher institutions of higher education self-study examination diploma issued by the University of specialist personnel.
④ live independently, to adhere to the study of people with disabilities can also apply.
⑤ Enrollment scope of the institutions
Ⅰ, Western classes (excluding Pharmacy) Professional the eligibility of applicants for job recruiting health professionals.
Ⅱ, the pharmaceutical professional job recruiting the eligibility of applicants, practitioners, Chinese medicine personnel.
two adult college entrance examination in 2006 when the application?
2006 college entrance examination in adult Registration takes about 8 months to September, industry, the Chinese online adult college entrance examination entrance examination will be finishing around the adult entrance channel registration time for your reference, please pay close attention to this site!
III, in 2006 when college entrance exams adult ?
2006 college entrance examination in adult time for the second weekend in October.
Fourth, participation in adult college entrance examination to test what subjects?
adult test subjects of various types of colleges and universities are not the same, as follows: type of examination subjects
high school level starting point for Undergraduate Science
Language, Mathematics (Science), foreign language, physical and chemical
arts (including foreign languages)
Language, Mathematics (Arts), foreign language, history, geography
starting high school rose specialist (vocational)
science
Language, Mathematics (Science), foreign language
Arts (including foreign languages)
Language, Mathematics (Arts), Foreign Language
medicine (Chinese medicine class, Pharmaceutical and other disciplines other than the two-level)
Language, Mathematics (Science), foreign language classes and in
Pharmaceutical Medicine
Language, Mathematics (Science), foreign language
Central Judicial Police Institute of Education opened the prison management, detention management
Language, Mathematics (Arts), foreign language colleges
professional
Public Language, Mathematics (Arts), foreign language professionals
Promoted
philosophy, literature (other than art) history, and traditional Chinese medicine, the medicine (a subject)
politics, foreign languages, University of the language, specialized (customized by the examiners institutions)
art (a Discipline)
politics, foreign languages, Introduction to Art, Specialized (Custom institutions by the examiners)
engineering, science, (bio-sciences, geography sciences, environmental sciences, psychology and the four-level excluding subjects)
politics, foreign languages, the high number of (a), specialized (custom by the examiners institutions)
economics, management, and vocational education classes, biological sciences, geography sciences, environmental sciences, psychology class, Pharmaceutical (except in the pharmacy outside of class) and six primary disciplines
politics, foreign languages, the high number of (b), specialized (customized by the examiners institutions)
Law
political, foreign language, civil law, specialized courses (determined by the examiners from colleges)
education (except vocational educational level subjects)
politics, foreign languages, educational theory, specialized (customized by the examiners institutions)
agriculture
politics, foreign languages, Fundamentals of Ecology, specialized courses (by the examiners institutions Custom))
medicine (Chinese medicine class, Pharmaceutical and other disciplines other than the two-level)
politics, foreign languages, medical integration, Courses (by the examiners institutions Custom)
PS: from recruiting college students from the Class of 2007 adults (October 2006 examination candidates, 2007 spring semester), the National College Entrance Examination adult subjects in the basic course part of the following adjustments : the abolition of specialist high rise point (vocational) subjects in the medical examination comprehensive, integrated traditional Chinese medicine, prison (detention) based on the basis of four Police Professional Basic Course exam. apply only candidates to participate in relevant professional language, mathematics, foreign language examination 3 Examination.
five, how to choose the professional entrance examination enrollment in the general adult
science focused on communications, electronics, computers and other professional, liberal arts focus on foreign languages, accounting, economic, legal and other professionals. adult school entrance examination, regardless of class, All scores are the same, especially the hot heat of different school enrollment plan based on professional difference. key institutions, popular professional risk if the candidates greater choice on the line just be careful about timekeeping. when candidates apply to practical, practical-based, it is important is to learn practical knowledge rather than comparisons to follow suit. Upgraded professional candidates to choose when the best approximate the original professional interface.
Undergraduate starting high school, high school point rise specialist, reported the election of these candidates should be based on their professional interests and physical infrastructure.
as many want to teach students in higher education, most hoping to enter Beijing, Shanghai and other leading universities in big cities. well-known universities in Beijing, for example, distribution of its adult education enrollment has the following characteristics : total enrollment of evening in Beijing. correspondence students enrollment all out. full-time courses (full time) enrollment, mainly in Beijing. If you plan to test Beijing's prestigious universities in adult education institute, the best and most certain way to Beijing participate in adult college entrance examination, candidates eligible to obtain membership Beijing.
professional candidates in the newspaper must be reported when the second choice, while subject to distribution, to avoid the How to choose as test materials into the examination
book outside of national unity in addition to the outline, teaching materials and guidance to do the book questions are not uniform set of rules. Candidates should be careful in the choice of materials. choose to help the book, problem sets to see the book when the organization depends on whether it is legitimate corporate units, the preparation team have a formal name, publisher, publishers choose the best regular units. textbook should be to a large bookstore, or purchase of the county into Kaoban prevent piracy, counterfeit information back to the counseling Home harmful, choose to help the book must not be cheap not bite off more.
eight, how to choose adult remedial classes
adult college entrance examination entrance examination is different from the common entrance examination and in the exam, exam no official system of counseling, social training institutions and Adult College will take a quiz before the school into a job. Select remedial classes should note the following:
1, to see the school as experts advise
license, select the remedial classes should be Ask to see licenses Closely supervise training institutions. To see the provisions permit the school site. If the name of university in the name of remedial classes, general education sites are located in schools. of course, for various reasons, some remedial classes in schools outside the school, then it should produce a local Board of Education Office of the temporary set point of social education documents. In addition, the scope of the permit must also look at the school. Some training institutions can only do the accounting class or type of training titles, have been running into the examination training, which are illegal for school. Running to the extent permitted into the examination must be trained in the words before enrollment.
2, Examination of the proposition adult teacher, it is not credible. required all teachers to participate as test the proposition can not take the test counseling. In addition, the students not to blindly worship of elite teachers, teachers in schools often consider counseling as the level of fame and not necessarily linked. Some College High School teacher is not necessarily a good teacher than the students test appetite for more.
3, the relevant questions to clarify
refund on the market as many test classes, not distinguishing between true and false good or bad. but few can be used as reference. a variety of charges in the form, entry fee, class fee, materials fee at time of registration be sure to ask. As a rule, not before the commencement of any remedial classes should be unconditional refund, and some remedial classes from time to time of registration with entry fee refunded, but the training fee should be refunded. commence a week later, after the deductible part of the class fee refund. Students should pay attention to the fees to get the documents should be a formal invoice.
4, the teacher There is no entrance counseling experience
selection of adult remedial classes first to see teachers. remedial teacher must have teaching experience, strong sense of responsibility. here is an adult teaching experience, college entrance counseling experience, not common entrance examination experience. After all successful test counseling experience as a teacher familiar with the Entrance Examination, candidates understand the common problems into the test, the most targeted their guidance.
nine, adult entrance
FAQ Q: whether the person can apply for other cities? what procedures ?
A: Most of the provinces and cities to allow migrant workers apply for the local adult college, and the nearest school. However, due to the current policy provides adult college enrollment process, we need to apply for eligibility, so the migrant workers to advance a comprehensive understanding of the relevant local admissions policy, ready to prove the relevant academic qualifications or employment.
Q: Can directly reported to the college graduate from high school?
A: Yes. high school degree is the starting point for adult education in the university held a higher education enrollment level. It has graduated from high school or equivalent education level of personnel for the enrollment target, after school, through the period of study, students will graduate degree directly to the University.
Q: when the need to bring proof of registration materials?
A: 1 . identity. identity cards and the corresponding copy, if the card is lost, should go to the police station for a photo with my proof of residence, indicating the ID number, and shall promptly make an ID card in order not to delay the examination.
2. academic credentials. I have the highest qualifications and the corresponding copy of the original diploma, according to the Ministry of Education, the starting point specialist Undergraduate applicants Candidates must hold a series of national education and specialist diploma.
3. work unit certificate. Adult Some universities have special expertise on the admission requirements of the object, such as the number of full-time professional Province of candidates apply, requiring candidates to apply for the certificate issued by the unit agreement, applicants require a medical certificate, etc. counterparts, so the candidates if the election report These special requirements of professional, we must prepare in advance a certificate related work.
Q: There is no high school diploma may participate in the adult entrance you?
A: Specifically, the starting point of the high school, college-level recruiting high school education level and above staff and workers, many provinces has been open to varying degrees of high school graduates to apply limits, candidates can register for identity cards by the general entrance examination.
Q: Who can apply for specialist Undergraduate point?
A: Ministry of Education approval to obtain approval of the National Education Series self-study examination of higher education colleges or junior college diploma issued by the agency can apply for specialist college entrance point adults Undergraduate professional. by the state education department (Ministry of Education) approved a qualified adult holding higher academic education (ie: Radio and TV University, College workers and peasants, colleges for management cadres, Education, independent correspondence colleges and correspondence colleges and universities, evening university education), universities and colleges (including graduate students in research institutions), private higher education certificate issued by the state to be recognized.
Q: School Correspondence Diploma regarded national educational qualifications, can I take this post? < br> A: School Correspondence Diploma evidence of an internal training and do not represent national education qualifications, therefore, can not access this post.
Q: apply for professional medical colleges What are the conditions?
A: 1, Western class (excluding pharmacy) professional service to recruit the eligibility of applicants for health professionals.
2, the pharmaceutical professional job recruiting the eligibility of applicants, practitioners, Chinese medicine personnel.
Q: How do the candidates completing the volunteer registration form and the candidates?
A: Candidates can be based on their views of the situation and select the volunteer units may apply to two volunteers can also be reported to a volunteer only. If voluntary reporting is more than one volunteer to keep the categories of the same report, the examination subjects the same column can not appear fill some volunteer Literature and History, and other voluntary bar is filled, etc. Science and Engineering (arts, science, except integrated).
candidates apply for foreign language majors, and reported to History Major; apply art and professional candidates to report Literature majors; candidates apply for professional sports, science and engineering can be and reported.
Q: full-time, correspondence and part-time forms of learning are different diplomas issued by you ?
A: No difference. full-time, only the difference between correspondence and amateur study in its different forms, mainly full-time general is all-day face to face; correspondence is supplemented by face to face in the form, the main form of self-study; amateur on a weekly Saturday, Sunday or evening classes mainly.
Q: adult college and university diploma and degree certificates as you?
A: not the same. adult college diploma and degree certificates are marked adult education certain performance standards and requirements can be obtained under the relevant provisions of the bachelor's degree. should understand the specific circumstances of the school enrollment.
Subscribe to:
Comments (Atom)